Generated by All in One SEO v5.0.0.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site."Where Skills are Refined!" ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://bdtas.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Blog](https://bdtas.com/blog/) - [How to claim compensation for vehicular damage due to a pothole](https://bdtas.com/how-to-claim-compensation-for-vehicular-damage-due-to-a-pothole/) - If you believe your vehicle was damaged due to a pothole or another road defect, you will be required to repair the damage. After that, you may seek compensation from the Ministry of Transport and Works (MTW) by submitting a letter to: The Permanent Secretary Ministry of Transport and Works Pine East-West Boulevard The - [Never Ever Drink and Drive: A Witty Reminder](https://bdtas.com/never-ever-drink-and-drive-a-witty-reminder/) - Introduction: A Toast to Your Safety!Ah, the joys of adulthood—friends, laughter, and a glass (or three) of that delicious drink! But before you raise that cocktail to your lips for a celebratory gulp, let’s chat about a little thing called safety. Spoiler alert: drinking and driving is a big no-no.The Witty Side of a Serious Cheers to safety! This blog post highlights the importance of avoiding drinking and driving with a witty yet serious approach. Discover the best alternatives like choosing a designated driver, utilizing rideshare apps, or public transport. Let's celebrate responsibly and make smarter choices to ensure your night stays fun and free of legal troubles. Join us in raising a glass to safety! - [Think Before You Park: Enhancing Pedestrian Safety](https://bdtas.com/think-before-you-park-enhancing-pedestrian-safety/) - Understanding the Importance of Pedestrian SafetyAs urban areas grow and traffic increases, pedestrian safety has become a top priority for city planners and residents alike. It is essential to think before you park, as improper parking habits can create hazardous situations for pedestrians. This blog post explores how mindful parking can significantly contribute to the Explore the significance of pedestrian safety in urban areas and how thoughtful parking can save lives. This blog discusses common parking mistakes that jeopardize pedestrian safety, offering simple tips for drivers to adopt safer parking practices. Learn how mindful parking contributes to creating safer streets for everyone, ensuring a more secure environment for pedestrians. Together, we can improve safety and foster a sense of community responsibility with better parking habits. - [Is Your Child's Seat Belt Correct? A Guide for Safety-First Parents](https://bdtas.com/is-your-childs-seat-belt-correct-a-guide-for-safety-first-parents/) - Why Seat Belt Safety MattersAs a parent, nothing is more important than ensuring your child's safety. One crucial aspect of this is understanding whether your child's seat belt is correctly positioned. It might sound trivial, but many parents might underestimate the importance of a correctly fastened seat belt. A properly fitted seat belt can significantly Discover why seat belt safety is crucial for your child's protection while traveling. This guide provides easy steps to check if your child's seat belt is correctly fitted, common mistakes to avoid, and tips for ensuring a safe journey every time you hit the road. Prioritize your child's safety with simple yet effective seat belt checks that could make all the difference in an emergency. Buckle up for better safety and make it a habit to ensure your little ones are secure during every ride. Happy travels! - [Driving Etiquette: Why Friends Should Stay Focused Behind the Wheel](https://bdtas.com/driving-etiquette-why-friends-should-stay-focused-behind-the-wheel/) - A Friendly Reminder!Hey there, road warriors! Let’s talk about an essential part of driving that sometimes gets overlooked—protecting our precious friendships while behind the wheel. You know what they say: "Friends don’t distract friends when they’re driving!" It’s a truth universally acknowledged, especially when a car is involved.Keep Your Eyes on the Road!Imagine this: You’re Driving with friends can be a fun adventure, but it's crucial to keep distractions at bay to ensure everyone’s safety. This blog post reminds road warriors to prioritize road safety by establishing ground rules for conversations and minimizing distractions. Whether it's a lively debate or fiddling with the radio, keeping the atmosphere light and focused is key. Remember, safe friends drive together longer—so keep your eyes on the road and enjoy the ride! ## Pages - [Home](https://bdtas.com/) - Professional driver training and road safety courses in Barbados for learner, experienced, and professional drivers. Improve skills, awareness, and confidence. - [DTAS Advanced Driving Test Preparation](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/dtas-advanced-driving-test-preparation/) - We offer intensive, personalised driver training for those drivers who are taking, or plan to take, the DTAS Advanced Driving Test, or are soon due a re-test. This training is additionally ideal for drivers who have to pass the DTAS test as a part of their job. The DTAS test is takes into account the - [DTAS - DA1](https://bdtas.com/dtas-da1/) - ```html DL25 Driving Test Report Report details and form fields... DRIVING TEST REPORT (DL25 REPLICA) Official Assessment Record Template Candidate Name Driver Number Date & Time Test Centre Registration Number Result Outcome PENDING PASS FAIL Test Items & Competencies Competency Category / Item Driving Fault (DF) Serious (S) Dangerous (D) Ancillary Requirements & Notes - [RISK ASSESSMENT](https://bdtas.com/risk-assessment/) - [Course Completed](https://bdtas.com/course-completed/) - Congratulations on completing this course! 🥳Find More CoursesView Certificate - [My Courses](https://bdtas.com/my-courses/) - Start Course Continue Visit Results - [Courses](https://bdtas.com/courses-overview/) - Start Course Continue Visit Results - [Practical Driver Assessment](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/practical-driver-assessment/) - Our on-road driver risk assessments are a practical way to assess the level of risk of company drivers. The assessment is carried out with a qualified driving assessor. This approach provides drivers with a fantastic opportunity for discussion and practical learning. We all assume that we can drive well, but it's a skill that is - [Barbados Road Traffic Legislation](https://bdtas.com/driver-knowledge-centre/barbados-road-traffic-legislation/) - - Barbados Road Traffic Legislation - [BDTAS - Barbados Driver Training Advisory Services](https://bdtas.com/home/) - - BDTAS – Barbados Driver Training Advisory Services - "Where Skills are Refined!" https://bdtas.com/home/ - [Apply for a Barbados Visitors Permit!](https://bdtas.com/forms/apply-for-a-barbados-visitors-permit/) - BEFORE COMPLETING THE APPLICATION FORM, PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING STEPS CAREFULLY TO UNDERSTAND THE PROCESS FROM START TO FINISH. STEP ONE Start Online Application Form The Application Form is divided into sections. Follow instructions in each section until the Form is complete. You do not have to complete it in one sitting, use the - [Continual Professional Development (CPD)](https://bdtas.com/cpd/) - The capacity to learn is a gift; the ability to learn is a skill; the willingness to learn is a choice. - Brian Herbert At BDTAS we support Continual Professional Development (CPD) Courses for all drivers. We provide a range of CPD courses, to keep you up to date & continually improve your knowledge - [ForkLift Training](https://bdtas.com/forklift-training/) - Forklift fatalities are prevalent in manufacturing, construction, and trade, transportation and utilities. Employers must ensure forklift operators complete the training and evaluation specified in OSHA regulation 29 CFR 1910.178(l)(1). - [About Us](https://bdtas.com/about-us/) - BDTAS is a private partnership owned and operated by the principal team. Our key role is the re-education and retraining of experienced drivers. BDTAS was formed in 2015 because the trainers were unable to find suitable Driving Instructors to start a driving school. We trained our driving instructors to conduct lessons to a high standard - [Mature Driver Assessment- MDA](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/mature-driver-assessment-mda/) - We offer a Mature Driver Assessment. This course is meant for mature drivers, typically aged 60+ who fall under the subsequent categories: Have been asked by professionals or loved ones, to take a course to see they're safe to drive They have been involved in a collusion and need to see they're safe to drive - [Driver Training Advisory Services](https://bdtas.com/driver-training-advisory-services/) - BDTAS – Barbados Driver Training Advisory Services is a one-stop training and information resource centre for all drivers and riders, from beginners to professional instructors. Whether you are a newly qualified or experienced driver you will find our training courses beneficial to all road users in Barbados. Attending a BDTAS training course, by itself, will not - [Instructor](https://bdtas.com/instructor-4/) - [Instructor](https://bdtas.com/instructor-3/) - [Instructor](https://bdtas.com/instructor-2/) - [Instructor](https://bdtas.com/instructor/) - [Instructors](https://bdtas.com/instructors-2/) - [Instructors](https://bdtas.com/instructors/) - [Personalised Company Advanced Driving Courses](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/personalized-company-advanced-driving-courses/) - Our Advanced/Defensive driving courses are personalised to the needs and requirements of businesses of all sizes and sectors, who wish to train a number of drivers, whether they be in one or multiple locations. We offer driver training in: Cars Vans HGV’s PSV’s We also now run an adverse weather driving course A course can - [Profile](https://bdtas.com/lp-profile/) - [The Barbados Road Safety Association BRSA Application for Membership](https://bdtas.com/the-barbados-road-safety-association-brsa-application-for-membership/) - [All Courses](https://bdtas.com/courses-2/) - [Become A Teacher](https://bdtas.com/lp-become-a-teacher/) - [Term Conditions](https://bdtas.com/lp-term-conditions/) - [Checkout](https://bdtas.com/lp-checkout/) - [Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/) - Defensive driving is perhaps the foremost crucial, and safest way of driving. It aims to scale back the danger of collision by anticipating dangerous situations, despite adverse conditions or the mistakes of others. Knowing what's going on around you, predicting what might happen, and knowing how to react quickly in case another driver suddenly changes - [Reflective Log](https://bdtas.com/forms/reflective-log/) - Use the “Reflective Log” to encourage clients to reflect on their own learning, progress, and also to prepare their way forward in their learning experience. - [Experienced Driver and Rider](https://bdtas.com/experienced-driver-and-rider-training/) - Drivers and Riders Have your licence but want to improve your skills? Use the links below for help and advice to keep you safe on the roads. I’m a driver I’m a rider - [Learners](https://bdtas.com/learners/) - [wptb id=6989] - [CONTACT US](https://bdtas.com/about-us/contact-us/) - [Key Driver Training (KDT) Syllabus](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/) - The 12 lessons in the Key Driver Training (KDT) programme are designed to: help you prepare for the practical driving test. cover some of the most important skills and behaviours (driving habits) that a learner driver must have. guide your progress; and highlight the contribution the Trained Driving Instructor (TDI) and Sponsor (person who accompanies - [Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC)](https://bdtas.com/cpd/driver-cpc/) - If you want to be a knowledgeable driver, you need to have a Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC). To find out more about getting the initial Driver CPC, see the Learner PSV Driver section. All taxi, bus and coach drivers who drive professionally must renew their Driver CPC status by completing 21 hours of - [Book Online](https://bdtas.com/book-online/) - Schedule online - [Driver Knowledge Centre](https://bdtas.com/driver-knowledge-centre/) - In the Driver Knowledge Centre, you can discover more about the skills, knowledge and understanding that you’ll need to be a safe and responsible driver of a car or light van. The topics covered work alongside the Barbados National Driving Standard. The National Driving Standard has been created by the Barbados Driver Training Advisory Services - [PTDI Application Form](https://bdtas.com/ptdi-application-form/) - [Further Training](https://bdtas.com/further-training/) - Further training can give you valuable extra experience as a new driver. Passing your test isn’t the end of learning to drive: it’s only the beginning. As you become more experienced you’ll learn more about how to be a good driver, but you can also do more training to help you learn – and to - [Nervous Drivers Driving Anxiety Specialists](https://bdtas.com/further-training/nervous-drivers-driving-anxiety-specialists/) - Over a quarter of drivers on the roads of Barbados are anxious or nervous in one way or another. From butterflies about ‘large or fast’ junctions to a complete fear of driving, BDTAS can help you to overcome these challenges. Our exceptional insight into anxiety, along with over thirty years as Driving Instructors, will assist - [Learner Driver Signup Form](https://bdtas.com/learner-driver-signup-form/) - [Updated: coronavirus guidance](https://bdtas.com/driver-knowledge-centre/coronavirus-advice/) - The risk of catching coronavirus (COVID-19) is now rated as high according to the government. The government has now announced that everyone must stay at home. You can only go out: To shop for basic necessities To take one form of exercise a day For a medical need, to provide care or to help a - [Coronavirus-advice](https://bdtas.com/coronavirus/) - The information and advice about corona virus is changing rapidly and this will affect our services. However, rest assured we will do all we can to keep you informed. Key services such as our help desk will continue to operate normally. For any queries about BDTAS provision, or any questions or concerns about your professional - [Eco Driving](https://bdtas.com/eco-driving-2/) - Eco Driving Training to reduce your fuel consumption by around 17% and lower your CO2 emissions. ECO Fleet Driver Training The impact of an employee regardless of being a fleet driver or not, being involved in a collision goes far beyond the bent metal costs and potential injury. Our trainers will attend your premises to - [Drink Driving Course](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/personalized-company-advanced-driving-courses/drink-driving-course/) - If you have been offered the chance to attend the drink-drive rehabilitation course by the sentencing court and you accept, the sentencing court will notify the relevant course provider using a course referral order. You will receive a letter from your course provider containing information about the course, a booking form and each one relevant - [Advanced and Defensive Driving Courses](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/advanced-defensive-driving-courses/) - We offer Advanced and Defensive Driving Courses for companies in Barbados. We can train a large number of drivers, we are also often approached by companies who want training for just one driver. This is often for a range of reasons, which include; General Training For anyone in your company who may need or want - [Advanced Defensive Driving Courses](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/advanced-defensive-driving-courses-2/) - Have you been asked to book yourself on an advanced driving course by your employer? We are often approached by individuals that have been asked by their employers to take an advanced/defensive driving course for a range of reasons, all of which we can help with, which often include: Company Policy– More and more companies are asking drivers, especially - [Personalized Dual Carriageway Driving Courses](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/personalized-dual-carriageway-driving-courses/) - We offer personalized dual carriageway driving courses for drivers who wish to enhance their level of skill and safety on these busy roads. We already help people from a variety of backgrounds and driving experiences, including: Newly Qualified Drivers – Those who have recently passed their driving test, and have never driven a car - [Minibus Driver Training](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/minibus-driver-training/) - Our defensive and advanced driving courses are not only for car drivers, we also offer personalized advanced/defensive minibus driver and conductor training for people who want to become safer minibus operators. Our minibus driving course is ideal for operators that: Have recently started employment, which involves operating a minibus, but have little or no experience - [Professional Development](https://bdtas.com/cpd/professional-development/) - Professional development is an important part of being a driving instructor. The skills and knowledge you’ll need to teach your pupils changes over time, as do the driving tests and the way driving is taught. To give your pupils the best chance of becoming safe, responsible drivers and passing their tests, you’ll need to keep - [Client-Centred Learning](https://bdtas.com/client-centred-learning/) - Client-centred learning is an approach that’s being used increasingly in the driving tuition industry. It’s a way of teaching that puts the focus on the learner, as these core principles show. Actively listen to what your pupils are trying to tell you about what’s getting in the way of their learning so you’ll be well-equipped - [ADI Continuing Professional Development](https://bdtas.com/adi-cpd/) - Continuing Professional Development Continuing professional development (CPD) is a good way to keep your skills up to date. You choose how and when to do the training – it could be a formal course or research on the internet, for example. Your CPD should link with the driver trainer competency framework. Continuing professional development (CPD) - [BDTAS Special Assessment for Instructors](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/bdtas-special-assessment-for-instructors/) - You can take the voluntary Barbados Driver Training Advisory Services (BDTAS) special assessment if you’re a driving instructor (ADI) or a motorcycle instructor. The BDTAS special assessment will test your skills to the highest standard. Taking the BDTAS special assessment shows your commitment to continuing professional development. Who can take the assessment You can take - [COURSES](https://bdtas.com/courses/) - Professional Driving Skills Assessment Why not send your Drivers to BDTAS in order for us to conduct a Professional Driving Skills Assessment (PDSA)? Design your Own Company Course If your company requires bespoke training, then please use our module selector to create your own course... - [LEAD TRAINER - Mr. Bee](https://bdtas.com/about-us/meet-our-team/lead-trainer/) - Michael Brathwaite, aka “Mr Bee”, has been a Driving and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA UK) registered, fully trained and qualified professional Approved Driving Instructor since 1993 (Registration no. 207233). His Latest DVSA standards check grade is: A 45/51 He has agreed to abide by the ADI Code of Practice and is committed to the voluntary Continuing Professional Development - [Speed Awareness Course](https://bdtas.com/speed-awareness-course/) - What is a Speed Awareness Course? It is a half-day theory based workshop designed to help you recognise speed limits, address the reasons for speeding and give you information to help you reduce the likelihood of speeding in the future. Completing a Speed Awareness Course means that you will not have to pay the Fixed - [BDTAS - Sign up Form](https://bdtas.com/about-us/contact-us/bdtas-sign-up-form/signup-form/) - [Driver Conversion Course](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/driver-conversion-course/) - Driving overseas can be a very different experience to driving on BARBADOS roads. It is important that drivers who are new to BARBADOS are given the opportunity to familiarise themselves with our roads, rules and customs. Our New to Barbados training and assessment session provides overseas drivers with the knowledge to drive safely in Barbados. - [Key Driver Training Syllabus- Instructions](https://bdtas.com/key-driver-training-syllabus/) - Do Lessons 1 – 8 in order You must take KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) Lessons 1 – 8 in that order. By then, you will have built up skills and experience so Lessons 9 – 12 can be taken in any order. Leave two weeks between lessons You should leave at least two weeks between - [KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 5 - LESSON 5: CORRECT POSITIONING](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-5-lesson-5-correct-positioning/) - What is the objective for Lesson 5? During this lesson, your ADI should make sure that you can correctly position your vehicle on the road for the action you are about to take. Actions include: positioning on the straight cornering negotiating bends negotiating junctions changing lanes entering and exiting from slip roads entering and exiting - [Key Driver Training (KDT) Completion of KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) Programme](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-completion-of-key-driver-training-kdt-programme/) - WELL DONE! Please read below. Congratulations! You have finished the KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) programme. You should now discuss with your ADI what further instruction and practice you need. To get the best value from the programme, you should listen carefully to your ADI, consult with your Sponsor and, above all, practise, practise, practise. The - [KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 12 - LESSON 12: NIGHT DRIVING](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-12-lesson-12-night-driving/) - What is the objective for Lesson 12? During this lesson, your ADI should make sure that you can: use your vehicle lighting correctly; and respond correctly to the lights of other road users. You should also be able to maintain full control of the vehicle while: driving through traffic in the dark; or in poor - [KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 11 - LESSON 11: DRIVING CALMLY](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-11-lesson-11-driving-calmly/) - What is the objective for Lesson 11? For most of this lesson you should be driving independently and making your own decisions. During this lesson, your ADI should make sure that you can remain in calm control of your vehicle in situations where you may be: exasperated; or feel threatened. Your ADI should make sure - [KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 10 - LESSON 10: SPEED MANAGEMENT](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-10-lesson-10-speed-management/) - What is the objective for Lesson 10? During this lesson, your ADI should make sure that you can regulate and maintain good control over the speed of the vehicle in more complex or challenging driving situations. What is the minimum this lesson should cover? During the lesson, your ADI should ask you to drive - [KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 9 - LESSON 9: CHANGING DIRECTION (MORE COMPLEX SITUATIONS)](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-9-lesson-9-changing-direction-more-complex-situations/) - What is the objective for Lesson 9? During this lesson, your ADI should make sure that you can: carry out observational and scanning tasks when turning left and right. negotiate junctions; and change direction in more complex and challenging driving situations. Some of this lesson should involve you making independent driving decisions and, where available, - [KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 8 - LESSON 8: DRIVING SAFELY THROUGH TRAFFIC](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-8-lesson-8-driving-safely-through-traffic/) - What is the objective for Lesson 8? During this lesson, your ADI should make sure that you can drive with due care and attention where there is a significant volume of other traffic. What is the minimum the lesson should cover? This lesson should focus on: defensive driving. recognising risks to the safety of - [ KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 7 - LESSON 7: SHARING THE ROAD](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-7-lesson-7-sharing-the-road/) - What is the objective for Lesson 7? During this lesson, your ADI should make sure that you can drive with due care and attention for the road and traffic conditions. This includes taking appropriate actions when you identify hazards. What is the minimum the lesson should cover? During this lesson, you should drive in - [ KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 6 - LESSON 6: ANTICIPATION AND REACTION](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-6-lesson-6-anticipation-and-reaction/) - What is the objective for Lesson 6? During this lesson, your ADI should make sure that you: know how to scan the environment for potential hazards; and can identify and respond appropriately to potential hazards. What is the minimum the lesson should cover? During this lesson, your ADI should take you driving in a - [KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 1 - LESSON 1: CAR CONTROLS AND SAFETY CHECKS](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-1-lesson-1-car-controls-and-safety-checks/) - How should I prepare for Lesson 1? To get the most out of this lesson and achieve the expected outcomes from this lesson, you should have familiarised yourself with: the Rules of the Road. the vehicle you will be taking the lessons in and its controls; and the information on preparing for safety checks. You - [KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 2 - LESSON 2: CORRECT POSITIONING](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-2-lesson-2-correct-positioning/) - What is the objective for Lesson 2? During your second lesson, your ADI should make sure that you can position the car correctly on the road for the actions you are about to take. Actions include: driving on the straight. negotiating bends and junctions. changing lanes. entering and exiting from slip roads. entering and exiting - [KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 3 - LESSON 3: CHANGING DIRECTION](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-3-lesson-3-changing-direction/) - What is the objective for Lesson 3? During this lesson, your ADI should make sure that you use key observational techniques in low risk driving situations such as in quiet residential areas, quite local and rural roads. What is the minimum this lesson should cover? During this lesson, you should drive in light traffic - [KEY DRIVER TRAINING (KDT) 4 - LESSON 4: PROGRESSION MANAGEMENT](https://bdtas.com/7570-2/key-driver-training-kdt-4-lesson-4-progression-management/) - What is the objective for Lesson 4? During this lesson, your ADI should make sure that you can regulate and maintain good control over the speed of your vehicle in lower risk driving situations, such as quiet residential areas, quite local and rural roads. What is the minimum this lesson should cover? At the - [Space Management](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/managing-space/space-management/) - To be a safe driver—to drive defensively—you must manage the road space around your car. There are three basic elements to space management: Speed control Lane positioning Communication Kinds of special conditions: We need to determine the kinds of spatial conditions that exist while driving on the road. There are three types of conditions you - [Managing Space](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/managing-space/) - To drive defensively, you must manage the road space around your car. You can do that by controlling your speed, properly positioning your car in a lane and communicating with other road users. The crucial concept is to keep a safe distance from the car in front of you. The more space you allow between - [Eco-Safe Driving](https://bdtas.com/eco-safe-driving/) - Driving for economy is an environmentally friendly way to drive, by driving in such a way that you reduce your fuel consumption and therefore your carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. This will also safe you money on your driving costs, as well as your fuel consumption being reduced; you’ll be saving on general wear and tear - [SHOW ME TELL ME DRIVING QUESTIONS + ANSWERS](https://bdtas.com/learners/show-me-tell-me-driving-questions-answers/) - Detailed are the new Show Me Tell Me driving test questions and answers. Tell Me questions and Answers QUESTION 1 Question. Tell me how you would check that the brakes are working before starting a journey. Answer. Just as you move off, operate the brakes. They should not feel spongy and the car should not - [Steps to take After a Collision](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/steps-to-take-after-a-collision/) - If you are involved in a collision; Stop your car at or near the collision scene Avoid moving your car off the road until the insurance company arrives Protect yourself and others from oncoming traffic Failure to stop at the scene of a collision in which you are involved can result in your arrest Report - [Emergency Situations](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/emergency-situations/) - Defensive driving also includes the knowledge on how to handle the unexpected. Read the following section to know how you can manage sudden mechanical failures, such as brake failure, tire blowout, hood latch failure, sudden shutdown of headlights, stuck accelerator or engine fire. All of these failures can cause a lot of inconveniences and may - [Engine Fire](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/emergency-situations/engine-fire/) - If your engine catches fire, stop the car as soon and as safely as possible, and exit the roadway. Turn off your engine, and quickly get out and away from your car. - [Driving onto the Pavement](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/emergency-situations/driving-off-the-pavement/) - Serious collisions can result from driving onto the pavement. Here are certain things you can do to recover: Do not panic. Hold your steering wheel tightly. Steer straight ahead. Stay on the shoulder. Ease up on the accelerator and brake gently. When you can safely do so, turn back on the road at a low - [Stuck Accelerator](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/emergency-situations/stuck-accelerator/) - If your accelerator gets stuck down, do the following: Shift to neutral. Apply the brakes. Keep your eyes on the road and look for a way out. Warn other drivers by blinking and flashing your hazard lights. Try to drive the car safely off the road. Turn off the ignition when you no longer need - [Bonnet Latch Failure](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/emergency-situations/bonnet-latch-failure/) - If you are driving and the hood of your car flies open, do the following: Slow down. Try to look underneath the hood at the road ahead. If that is not possible put your head out the window and look around the hood. Use the painted centre line or lane markings as a guide. As - [Headlight Failure](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/emergency-situations/headlight-failure/) - If your headlights suddenly go out, do the following: First, try your dimmer switch. Often that will turn them back on again. Try the headlight switch a few times. If that does not work, use your parking lights, hazard lights, or turn signals. Pull off the road as soon as you can and leave your - [Tyre Blowout](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/emergency-situations/tyre-blowout/) - If your tires suddenly blow out, do the following: Do not slam on the brakes. Take your foot off the accelerator and gently apply the brakes. Steer straight ahead to a stop. When you are able to do so safely, pull the vehicle off the road. - [Brake Failure](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/emergency-situations/brake-failure/) - If your brakes suddenly fail, do the following: Downshift to low range (labelled as 1) in case of automatic transmission and low gear in manual transmission. Pump the brake pedal fast and hard to build up brake fluid pressure. You will know in three to four pumps if the brakes will work. Do not pump - [Handling Equipment Failure](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/emergency-situations/handling-equipment-failure/) - The last step to your becoming a successful defensive driver is knowing how to handle the unexpected. Mechanical failure and environmental hazards are a part of driving, and you must be prepared to handle them. - [Collision Avoidance](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/collision-avoidance/) - Some collisions are more dangerous than others, but all of them are hazardous outcomes of unsafe driving. Most collisions occur due to speeding and not obeying traffic laws. The responsibility of every driver is to minimize the risk of hitting the cars, pedestrians or other objects on the road. There is almost always something you - [Avoid Multiple Hazards](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/collision-avoidance/avoid-multiple-hazards/) - Sometimes there will be dangers on both sides of the road. You can lessen these multiple hazards by: Identifying all potential hazards early. Rate the hazards on the level of threat to your safety. Predicting what might happen or go wrong. Adjusting your speed and position to make sure you reduce risk. Planning escape routes - [Have an Escape Route](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/collision-avoidance/have-an-escape-route/) - By maintaining a good visual lead, you are able to identify and take action early so you can adjust your speed and space. The main objective is to maintain the greatest possible space around your vehicle. Constantly ask yourself questions and make up possible scenarios in your head. Some examples: What if the driver in - [Escape Techniques](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/collision-avoidance/escape-techniques/) - When it looks like a collision may happen, many drivers panic and fail to act. In some cases they do act, but in ways that do not help to reduce the chance of the collision. There is almost always something you can do to avoid an impending collision or reduce its severity. In attempting to - [Types of Collisions](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/collision-avoidance/types-of-collisions/) - A head-on collision occurs when your vehicle hits head-on to another vehicle or a solid object. This is very dangerous and could be lethal at high speeds. Airbags and seat belts are the best protection. If you slow down the force of impact will be less. Some of the causes of such a collision are - [Keep a Space Cushion to the Back](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/managing-space/keep-a-space-cushion-to-the-back/) - Watch for tailgaters! If someone is following you too closely, be careful. Tap your brake lightly a few times to warn the tailgater that you are slowing down. This will flash your brake lights as a warning. Brake slowly before stopping. Lose the tailgater as soon as you can by changing lanes. If you cannot - [Keep a Space Cushion to the Side](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/managing-space/keep-a-space-cushion-to-the-side/) - Don't drive in the blind spot of another driver. The other driver may not see your car and could change lanes and hit you. Avoid driving alongside other cars on multi-lane streets. Someone may crowd your lane or change lanes directly into your car. Move ahead of the other car or drop back. - [Keep a Space Cushion to the Front](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/managing-space/keep-a-space-cushion-to-the-front/) - Good drivers keep a safe following distance so they can see well. The more space you allow between your car and the car ahead, the more time you will have to see a hazard down the road and the ability to avoid it! Steering will be easier if you have a big picture of your - [Ask the Instructor](https://bdtas.com/about-us/ask-the-instructor/) - Get your questions answered! Do you have a nagging question about; driving instruction, learning to drive, or driving in general? Need clarification about road safety? Here’s how it works; Ask your question - So go ahead... ask away! Get a quick response - Later, check the blog to find the questions you’ve posted and responses. - [DATE AND TIME](https://bdtas.com/date-and-time/) - [CHOOSE YOUR PACKAGE](https://bdtas.com/choose-your-package/) - You can select one BEST VALUE package and/or, where eligible, one INTRODUCTORY package. If you want to find out more about our Introductory offers, call us on 247 9797 If you have a Partnership Promo code, Click Here - [BOOK AND PAY ONLINE](https://bdtas.com/book-and-pay-online/) - NEXT STEP>> - [DRIVING LESSONS IN CHRIST CHURCH](https://bdtas.com/driving-lessons-in-christ-church/) - BDTAS has an excellent team of local driving instructors in Christ Church. All our instructors are trained and registered with BDTAS so you know you’ll be learning from professionals. They also strive to make the process of learning to drive fun and most importantly, safe, making you confident on the roads for years to come. Call us - [DRIVING LESSONS IN ST. ANDREW](https://bdtas.com/driving-lessons-in-st-andrew/) - Barbados Driver Training Advisory Services – BDTAS local driving instructors are providing driving lessons in St. Andrew. With BDTAS you can be assured that you will get an approved local driving instructor providing fun, enjoyable lessons which teach you how to be safe on the roads of Barbados. These new life skills you can learn with BDTAS - [DRIVING LESSONS IN ST. PHILIP](https://bdtas.com/driving-lessons-in-st-philip/) - If you’re learning to drive and looking for reliable driving schools in the St. Philip area, why not choose BDTAS? We have a dedicated team of registered local driving instructors in and around the St. Philip area waiting to help you pass your test. Call us in office hours or book online 24/7 Did You - [DRIVING LESSONS IN ST. MICHAEL](https://bdtas.com/driving-lessons-in-st-michael/) - The ability to drive is a vital skill to have‚ whether for practical moments, such as picking up the kids from school, or fun times, such as planning a trip abroad. So if you have to drive for business, or just want to drive for pleasure, having a licence can be your ticket to fun, - [DRIVING LESSONS IN ST. JOHN](https://bdtas.com/driving-lessons-in-st-john/) - Are you looking for reliable and professional driving schools in St. John or the surrounding area? Look no further! BDTAS trains some of the best instructors in the country and we have a team of registered instructors available for driving lessons in St. John. Did You Know? The parish of Saint John is a - [DRIVING LESSONS IN ST. GEORGE](https://bdtas.com/driving-lessons-in-st-george/) - BDTAS has a team of approved local driving instructors based in St. George. Our instructors help you create a bespoke plan of driving lessons that fit around you and the rest of your commitments. Call us in office hours or book online 24/7 Did You Know? The parish of Saint George is located in - [DRIVING LESSONS IN ST. THOMAS](https://bdtas.com/driving-lessons-in-st-thomas/) - Are you looking for a reliable driving school in St. Thomas? Look no further! BDTAS has top quality local driving instructors who are all registered. BDTAS in St. Thomas have fantastic introductory discounts on driving lessons, and block booking discounts may be available. Did You Know? The parish of Saint Thomas is found - [DRIVING LESSONS IN ST. JOSEPH](https://bdtas.com/driving-lessons-in-st-joseph/) - Are you looking for reliable driving lessons in St. Joseph or the surrounding area? Look no further! BDTAS has a team of registered instructors available for driving lessons in Bathsheba, Chalky Mount, Sugar Hill and Easy. Did You Know? The parish of Saint Joseph is a parish of Barbados on the eastern side of the - [DRIVING LESSONS IN ST. JAMES](https://bdtas.com/driving-lessons-in-st-james/) - Barbados Driver Training Advisory Services – BDTAS has a dedicated team of local driving instructors in and around the St. James area. If you’re learning to drive and looking for a driving school in St. James, you’ve come to the right place! Did You Know? Saint James is a parish on the west - [DRIVING LESSONS IN ST. PETER](https://bdtas.com/driving-lessons-in-st-peter/) - Barbados Driver Training Advisory Services - BDTAS is the fastest-growing driving schools in Barbados. We have a great team of local driving instructors available for lessons at flexible times of the day. Our instructors are BDTAS approved and registered and they are committed to helping you learn to drive in your local area. Call us - [DRIVING LESSONS IN ST. LUCY](https://bdtas.com/driving-lessons-in-st-lucy/) - If you are looking to learn to drive with a driving school in St. Lucy, you’ve come to the right place! We have a team of BDTAS registered local driving instructors who are dedicated to helping you pass your driving test. Our principles include teaching you to be a safe driver for life, as well - [Professional Personalized Driving Courses](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/) - Refine your road skills with our "QUALIFIED DRIVER LESSONS" Our instructors can tailor their tuition around your needs - whether you've just passed or are more experienced. Just let us know what you want to cover. You can book as many hours as you need to practice any of these skills (as long as it's - [BDTAS Sign Up Form](https://bdtas.com/about-us/contact-us/bdtas-sign-up-form/) - [Forms](https://bdtas.com/forms/) - Click on the required form. - [Headlights and Communication With Others](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/headlights-and-communication-with-others/) - You have several ways to communicate with other road users. You can use your horn when necessary to avoid collisions. Never sound your horn if slowing or stopping your vehicle will prevent a collision. It's safer to just use the brakes. You can also use your headlights. You may have to flash your headlights under - [Signal your Intentions](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/headlights-and-communication-with-others/signal-your-intentions/) - Always signal when you change direction. Signal even when you don't see any cars around. A car you don't see could hit you. Watch for other drivers' signals. Always signal before pulling next to (or away from) the curb. Signal before turning or changing lanes. Even though you signal, do not assume that the space - [Use your Headlights](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/headlights-and-communication-with-others/use-your-headlights/) - Turn on your low-beam headlights when it is cloudy, raining, or foggy. On small country or rural roads, it is a good idea to drive with your headlights on, even on sunny days. This will help other drivers see you. You may have to flash your headlights under certain circumstances to get the attention of - [Use your Horn](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/headlights-and-communication-with-others/use-your-horn/) - Sound your horn when necessary to avoid collisions. Don't sound your horn at other times. If a driver is going slowly, don't sound your horn just to make a slow driver hurry. The driver may be ill, lost, or maybe having problems with the vehicle. Never sound your horn if slowing or stopping your vehicle - [Defensive Driving Techniques](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/defensive-driving-techniques/) - What is defensive driving? It is a set of driving skills that allows you to defend yourself against possible collisions caused by bad drivers, drunk drivers, and poor weather. If you look ahead and keep your eyes moving, you will spot potential hazards more easily. Once you have identified a potential hazard and decided what - [Visual Search Categories](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/defensive-driving-techniques/visual-search-strategies/visual-search-categories/) - The length of time it takes a driver to identify a situation is called perception time. Perception time depends on visibility, the driver's physical condition, and the road situation. Effectively scanning the road ahead will shorten your required perception time. You can improve your ability to gather information by grouping like items into four basic - [Visual Search Strategies](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/defensive-driving-techniques/visual-search-strategies/) - Safe driving depends on your ability to notice many things at once. Our eyes provide two types of visions: central vision and peripheral or side vision. Central vision allows us to make very important judgments like estimating distance and understanding details in the path ahead, whereas peripheral vision helps us detect events to the side - [Using your Eyes Effectively](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/defensive-driving-techniques/visual-search-strategies/using-your-eyes-effectively/) - Gathering information with your eyes is called visual perception. Safe driving depends on your ability to notice many things at once. To get the right information to the brain, a driver's eyes have to move constantly and pick out the appropriate spots at the right time. Our eyes provide two types of visions: Central vision - [Scanning the Road](https://bdtas.com/defensive-driving/defensive-driving-techniques/visual-search-strategies/scanning-the-road/) - In order to avoid last-minute moves and spot possible traffic hazards, you should always look down the road ahead of your vehicle. When you are looking far enough ahead in your travel path, you will be able to spot hazards early and you will be well-prepared to react to them. Look ahead for signs of - [VIDEOS](https://bdtas.com/videos/) - [Motorcyclist Knowledge Centre](https://bdtas.com/rider-knowledge-centre/) - The Motorcyclist Knowledge Centre covers the skills, knowledge and understanding you’ll need to be a safe and responsible rider of a motorbike or a moped, as set out in the Barbados National Driving Standard for riding mopeds and motorcycles. The National standard for riding mopeds and motorcycles has been created by the Barbados Driver Training Advisory Services - [I want to Drive](https://bdtas.com/i-want-to-drive/) - Looking forward to the freedom of the open road? Learning to drive can be a really exciting experience. It can sometimes be a bit daunting too. This site is designed to help guide you through every step of the process so you become a safe, well-prepared and confident driver. Select “Getting Started” from the links - [I want to Ride](https://bdtas.com/i-want-to-ride/) - Think two wheels is the way to go? Learning to ride can be one of the quickest ways to get on the road. But being a good biker takes skill and practice. This site is designed to help you find the best route to your motorcycle licence and help keep you safe. Select “Getting Started” - [Privacy Policy](https://bdtas.com/about-us/privacy-policy-2/) - This privacy policy sets out how Barbados Driver Training Advisory Services (BDTAS) uses and protects any information that you give out when you use this website. Barbados Driver Training Advisory Services (BDTAS) is committed to ensuring that your privacy is protected. Should you chose to provide certain information by which you can be identified when - [Design your Own Fleet Course](https://bdtas.com/design-your-own-fleet-course/) - If you want a course more bespoke to your company's needs, please let us know. - [Van Driver Training From $375](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/van-driver-training-from-375/) - We provide personalized advanced/defensive van /HGV /PSV driver training. We are ideal for: Drivers that have recently started employment driving a bigger vehicle and have little or no experience in driving such a vehicle. Drivers that drive a bigger vehicle as a part of their job but are having a couple of too many incidents. - [Post Collision Driving Course](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/post-collision-driving-course/) - Post Collision Driving Course Being involved in a road traffic collision (RTC) can have devastating results. It’s often only after a collision had occurred that someone’s driving comes into focus. We offer personalized post-collision driving courses for drivers that are involved in either an at-fault or non-fault road traffic collision. We help both business - [The Advanced Driving Session – On The Day](https://bdtas.com/professional-personalized-driving-courses/the-advanced-driving-session-on-the-day/) - The Beginning We first perform brief car checks and check the licence of the driver. We also do an eyesight test, as a matter of routine. These are standard checks any quality driver trainer should perform before training. We then allow the driver to drive for around 20 minutes so we will get an understanding - [Speed awareness course: all you need to know](https://bdtas.com/speed-awareness-course/speed-awareness-course-all-you-need-to-know/) - If you’re caught speeding, you could take a speed awareness course instead of getting points on your licence - our guide explains all Most motorists pride themselves on being careful, considerate drivers, and maintaining a driving licence free from penalty points is a source of pride for many. With the ever-increasing prevalence of speed cameras - [Fleet Management](https://bdtas.com/fleet-management/) - Driver Assessments through to Post Collision Training – keeping you legal, your repair bills down and your company safe. - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://bdtas.com/2215-2/) - TBU - [Horrifying crash test footage reveals what really happens if you don't wear a seat belt](https://bdtas.com/horrifying-crash-test-footage-reveals-what-really-happens-if-you-don-t-wear-a-seat-belt/) - The video has been released by Co-Op Insurance and Thatcham Research as it emerged scores of young drivers are not wearing seat belts SHARE THIS VIDEO This is the horrifying reality of what can happen if you don't wear your seat belt. Footage compares the way three crash test dummies - [Distracted Driving - Mobile Phones](https://bdtas.com/distracted-driving-mobile-phones/) - If you're having to hide your phone to use it, you probably already know it's wrong... - [IT’S PEOPLE LIKE US](https://bdtas.com/it-s-people-like-us/) - This documentary follows five real Australians who, just like us, have found themselves drawn into their screens at the expense of common sense and self preservation. For a generation that's grown up with our phones fixed to our hands, have we ever stopped to ask ourselves, is there a time and place? By the end - [Project Pictogram](https://bdtas.com/project-pictogram-bdtas/) - A new road safety initiative has been launched to reduce the number of deaths and injuries on our roads. The 'Project Pictogram' scheme aims to improve driver behaviour through a simple picture based reminder of factors present in almost all major and minor collisions. Ben Trepass went along to Beaulieu for the unveiling of - [Meet Our Team](https://bdtas.com/about-us/meet-our-team/) - The BDTAS team have a background in Adult Education, Mentoring & Consulting. The most important common denominator across the team is our passion for Training. One of the major benefits of our structure is that we don’t need to outsource our training, we utilise the abilities and past experiences of our trainers, whilst promoting - [Driving log](https://bdtas.com/driving-log/) - Use this table to record the number of hours you spend driving. Fill it out every time you drive. As well as including training sessions with your coach and any formal driving lessons you have with a driving instructor, you should also include any time you spend driving with a supervisor. When you complete - [Drink Driving](https://bdtas.com/drink-driving/) - Our advice is "DON'T DRINK & DRIVE!" If you drive whilst under the influence of alcohol, it's not just your licence that you are risking. Driving is a task that should demand our full attention. Alcohol can seriously impair your ability to concentrate and physically control a vehicle while driving. 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Your payment has been failed. - [Appointment cancellation confirmation](https://bdtas.com/appointment-cancellation-confirmation/) - [bookingpress_appointment_cancellation_confirmation] ## Courses - [Driver Awareness Course](https://bdtas.com/course/driver-awareness-course/) - The DTAS Driver Awareness course teaches you about the dangers associated with driving, helping you better anticipate and negotiate driving risks and distractions to make the road safer for you and other road users. By the end of this course, you will know how: To plan a safe journey, Perform vehicle and personal safety checks, - [Fleet Safety Management](https://bdtas.com/course/fleet-safety-management/) - - Fleet Safety Management - - [Defensive Driving - Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/course/defensive-driving-key-practices-principles/) - Defensive Driving – Key Practices & Principles - - [Delivery Driver](https://bdtas.com/course/delivery-driver/) - [Fleet Driver Safety – E-Learning](https://bdtas.com/course/fleet-driver-safety-e-learning/) - Fleet Driver Safety – E-Learning Duration: 50 minutes. Intended for: The fleet Driver Safety – Management of Road Risk e-learning course materials are intended for use by people that want to make e-learning an additional part of their learning and development offering. E-learning is very flexible and can be added to an organisation’s intranet or ## Lessons - [Module 2: 3.4 Always remain alert on the Road](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-3-maintain-your-focus-while-driving-copy/) - Drivers require a calm, alert mind for safe driving. Driving needs immediate instincts, quick reactions, and precise manoeuvring. Any type of impairment can substantially minimise the driver's capability to handle the situation correctly. One should never drink and drive, drive under drugs' influence, or drive drowsy. - [5.3 Impact of Distractions](https://bdtas.com/lessons/5-3-impact-of-distractions/) - Impact of Distractions: - Increased reaction times - Higher risk of accidents - Legal consequences - [5.2 Managing Distractions](https://bdtas.com/lessons/5-2-managing-distractions/) - Managing Distractions: - Keeping the focus on the road - Avoiding phone use - Setting up GPS and music before driving - [5.1 Types of Driving Distractions](https://bdtas.com/lessons/5-1-types-of-driving-distractions/) - Types of Driving Distractions: - Visual distractions - Manual distractions - Cognitive distractions - Auditory distractions - [Module 5: Managing Driving Distractions](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-5-managing-driving-distractions/) - Objectives: - Identify the four types of driving distractions - Learn strategies to manage and minimize distractions - Understand the impact of distractions on driving safety - [4.3 Implementing Safe Driving Practices:](https://bdtas.com/lessons/4-3-implementing-safe-driving-practices/) - Implementing Safe Driving Practices: - Defensive driving techniques - Being aware of other road users - Adapting to road conditions - [4.2. Specific Rules and Regulations](https://bdtas.com/lessons/4-2-specific-rules-and-regulations/) - Specific Rules and Regulations: - Speed limits - Right of way - Use of indicators and signals - [4.1 Understanding the Highway Code](https://bdtas.com/lessons/4-1-understanding-the-highway-code/) - - Overview of key rules - Importance of following the code - [Module 4: The Highway Code and Safe Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-4-the-highway-code-and-safe-driving/) - Objectives: - Understand how the highway code influences driving behaviour - Learn specific rules and regulations from the highway code - Implement highway code principles to reduce risks - [3.3 Risks to Other Vehicles](https://bdtas.com/lessons/3-3-risks-to-other-vehicles/) - Risks to Other Vehicles: - Maintaining safe following distances - Avoiding blind spots - Signalling intentions clearly - [3.2 Risks to Cyclists](https://bdtas.com/lessons/3-2-risks-to-cyclists/) - Risks to Cyclists: - Safe passing distances - Recognizing bike lanes - Being cautious at intersections - [3.1 Risks to Pedestrians](https://bdtas.com/lessons/3-1-risks-to-pedestrians/) - Pedestrian crossings School zones and residential areas High-risk times and areas - [Module 3: Understanding Risks to Other Road Users](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-understanding-risks-to-other-road-users/) - Objectives: - Understand the risks you pose to pedestrians, cyclists, and other vehicles - Learn safe driving practices to minimize these risks - Recognize the impact of your driving behaviour on others - [2.3 Vehicle Maintenance](https://bdtas.com/lessons/2-3-vehicle-maintenance/) - Vehicle Maintenance: - Regular servicing - Importance of a well-maintained vehicle - Recognizing warning lights and signs - [2.2 Personal Safety:](https://bdtas.com/lessons/2-2-personal-safety/) - Personal Safety: - Adjust seat and mirrors - Wear seat belts correctly - Secure loose items inside the car - [2.1 Vehicle Checks](https://bdtas.com/lessons/2-1-1-vehicle-checks-tire-pressure-and-tread-depth-engine-oil-brake-fluid-and-coolant-levels-lights-indicators-and-wipers/) - - Tire pressure and tread depth - Engine oil, brake fluid, and coolant levels - Lights, indicators, and wipers - [Module 2: Vehicle and Personal Safety Checks](https://bdtas.com/lessons/vehicle-and-personal-safety-checks/) - Objectives: - Perform essential vehicle checks - Understand personal safety measures before driving - Recognize the importance of maintaining your vehicle - [1.3 Rest and Breaks](https://bdtas.com/lessons/1-3-rest-and-breaks/) - Rest and Breaks: - Importance of rest stops - Recognize signs of fatigue - Schedule regular breaks - [1.2 Weather and Traffic](https://bdtas.com/lessons/1-2-weather-and-traffic/) - Weather and Traffic: - Check weather forecasts - Use traffic update services - Understand how different weather conditions affect driving - [1.1 Route Planning](https://bdtas.com/lessons/1-1-route-planning/) - Use reliable GPS and map services - Check for road closures and detours - Plan alternative routes - [Module 1: Planning a Safe Journey](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-planning-a-safe-journey-2/) - Objectives: - Understand how to plan a journey to ensure safety - Learn how to check weather and traffic conditions - Recognize the importance of rest and breaks during long journeys - [Module 1: Planning a Safe Journey](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-planning-a-safe-journey/) - Objectives: - Understand how to plan a journey to ensure safety - Learn how to check weather and traffic conditions - Recognize the importance of rest and breaks during long journeys - [Module 2: 4 Common Questions for Beginners](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-10-keep-yourself-visible-copy/) - What is No Go Zone Driving? Big vehicles such as trucks, trailer cars, and cranes have numerous blind spots because of their size and height. Big vehicles cannot see regions around their surface areas. These regions are known as “No Go Zones.” Drivers who accompany big vehicles on the roadway must be aware of these “No Go Zones” to be safe. What are the 3 types of - [Module 2: 1 Important Ingredients of Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-driving-in-dangerous-situations-copy/) - The most crucial ingredient of the defensive driving program is your driving attitude. If you want to become a defensive driver, you must always take real care of your safety and the safety of others in the surroundings. Some of the attributes of a defensive driver are: Self-control Being overcautious Confident Good decision-makers Remaining observant - [Module 1: 1.1 Why Do RTCs Happen? - Learning Outcomes](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-1-why-do-rtcs-happen-learning-outcomes/) - 1.1 Learning Outcomes Having completed this module you will be able to: Identify various causes of road traffic accidents. Discuss the role of inadequate post-trauma care in road-traffic-related deaths. Classify different types of drivers. Recognize the drivers based on their attributes. Indicate the necessary characteristics that must be present in a defensive driver. Outline - [7.8 When the Vehicle Breaks Down](https://bdtas.com/lessons/7-8-when-the-vehicle-breaks-down/) - When the Vehicle Breaks Down Driver's responsibilities when a breakdown happens include: Safely stopping and securing the vehicle and load Safely placing the warning devices Diagnosing and calling in the breakdown to his/her Supervisor Supervisor responsibilities when a breakdown occurs include: Determining the nature of the breakdown and best course of action Locating, contacting, and - [7.7 Vehicle Maintenance File](https://bdtas.com/lessons/7-7-vehicle-maintenance-file/) - Vehicle Maintenance File The employer should keep a complete record on each vehicle in the fleet. The employer should keep a complete record on each vehicle in the fleet. It should include basic vehicle information and information indicating the nature and due date of any inspection and maintenance operations to be performed on the vehicle, - [7.6 Pre-Trip Inspections](https://bdtas.com/lessons/7-6-pre-trip-inspections/) - Pre-Trip Inspections All vehicles should be inspected every day they are operated. In the most effective Fleet Safety Programs, the company is committed to following a strong daily inspection program. All vehicles are inspected every day they are operated. Each driver should be satisfied that his/her assigned vehicle is in proper working condition prior to - [7.5 Driver On-The-Road Inspections](https://bdtas.com/lessons/7-5-driver-on-the-road-inspections/) - Driver On-The-Road Inspections Once on the road, the driver should examine any cargo and its load securing devices and make any necessary adjustments. If a problem is found, the driver should notify his/her supervisor and either have the necessary repairs or adjustments made prior to operating the vehicle, or safely travel to the nearest repair - [7.4 Driver Vehicle Inspection Report(s)](https://bdtas.com/lessons/7-4-driver-vehicle-inspection-reports/) - Driver Vehicle Inspection Report(s) You should require drivers to report on the condition of the vehicles they operate. Each driver should prepare a report in writing at the completion of each day's work on each vehicle operated. The report should cover at least the following parts and accessories: Service brakes including trailer brake connections Parking - [7.3 Preventive and Corrective Maintenance](https://bdtas.com/lessons/7-3-preventive-and-corrective-maintenance/) - Preventive and Corrective Maintenance A good preventive maintenance program lowers repair frequency and lowers overall maintenance cost. The service portion of Preventive Maintenance is actually scheduled maintenance. Prior to requiring or permitting a driver to operate a vehicle, the employer must repair any defect or deficiency listed on the driver vehicle inspection report which would - [7.2 Vehicle Maintenance Program](https://bdtas.com/lessons/7-2-vehicle-maintenance-program/) - Vehicle Maintenance Program It is vitally important that you implement a comprehensive vehicle maintenance program. Your fleet maintenance program should include: pre-trip vehicle inspections for key potential problem areas, immediate withdrawal from service for any vehicle with mechanical problems, and periodic withdrawal from service for comprehensive inspection and scheduled maintenance. - [7.1 Vehicle Selection and Assignment](https://bdtas.com/lessons/7-1-vehicle-selection-and-assignment/) - Vehicle Selection and Assignment It is important to ensure that the vehicles you select for a specific function are adequate in design and capability for the intended purpose. It is the responsibility of each driver to select the appropriate vehicle to be used in performing their tasks. Make sure your employees keep all vehicles well - [6.7 Video](https://bdtas.com/lessons/6-7-video/) - [6.6 Vehicle Collision Review](https://bdtas.com/lessons/vehicle-collision-review/) - Vehicle Collision Review The Safety Manager should review all vehicle collisions to determine the true cause and whether it was preventable or non-preventable. A preventable collision is one in which the driver failed to do all that could be reasonably expected of them to avoid the collision. Determine the true cause of the collision and - [6.5 When the Collision Occurs](https://bdtas.com/lessons/6-5-when-the-accident-occurs/) - When the Collision Occurs Deal with immediate problems at the scene of a collision. These two items can be broken down into a 6-step collision procedure for drivers to follow. Step 1: Stop, stay calm Step 2: Turn on your emergency flashers as an immediate warning signal. Then do a quick evaluation of accident victims, - [6.4 Driver Responsibility in Accident Investigation](https://bdtas.com/lessons/6-4-driver-responsibility-in-accident-investigation/) - Driver Responsibility in Accident Investigation Certain driver responsibilities must be carried out at the scene of an accident. The two main concerns at the scene of an accident are: to deal with immediate problems to gather and report pertinent accident information promptly - [6.3 Documenting the Accident](https://bdtas.com/lessons/6-3-documenting-the-accident/) - Documenting the Accident The more accurate the information about the accident provided is, the easier it is to get at the root causes of the accident. It is important that the accident investigator(s) be as objective as possible in gathering and evaluating data from the accident scene. It is important that the accident investigator(s) be - [6.2 Accident Investigators](https://bdtas.com/lessons/6-2-accident-investigators/) - At the scene, the accident investigator will carefully survey the scene, take measurements, and note the position of any debris from the accident. The investigator will also take photos of the scene, with careful notes of what the photos depict. A sketch or map of the site will be drawn to scale, with any landmarks - [6.1 Accident Investigation Policy](https://bdtas.com/lessons/6-1-accident-investigation-policy/) - Accident Investigation Policy Your company should fully investigate any accident involving company personnel and vehicles. All accidents involving a company vehicle regardless of the severity should be reported immediately. The investigation of minor accidents involving company property may be the responsibility of the driver and supervisor only. The Safety Manager may be in charge of - [5.7 Video](https://bdtas.com/lessons/5-7-video/) - [5.6 The Performance Review](https://bdtas.com/lessons/5-6-the-performance-review/) - Driver performance reviews should be held in private and away from the operation area. The review is considered the driver's time and interruptions should not be allowed. The driver performance review should: Measure the driver's actual results against established goals and standards of the company Recognize the driver's contributions and accomplishments Correct any new or - [5.5 On-Road Performance Evaluation](https://bdtas.com/lessons/5-5-on-road-performance-evaluation/) - On-Road Performance Evaluation The on-road evaluation is conducted by the driver supervisor to monitor the performance of current drivers by riding with them or following them. This is the best way for the supervisor to ensure that the driver is following the proper vehicle inspection and defensive driving procedures. After the evaluation, the supervisor should: - [5.4 Driver Evaluation and Performance Reviews](https://bdtas.com/lessons/5-4-driver-evaluation-and-performance-reviews/) - Driver Evaluation and Performance Reviews Driver supervisors should be responsible for conducting a periodic and structured performance review with each of their drivers at a minimum of every six months. It is important for company drivers to understand that their performance will be evaluated on an on-going basis, and they may request, or their supervisor - [5.3 Driver Meetings](https://bdtas.com/lessons/5-3-driver-meetings/) - Driver Meetings Supervisors should conduct safe driving meetings at least monthly. At least monthly, a drivers safety meeting should be conducted by driver supervisors. These meetings between supervisors and drivers are held to share news and information, and to give drivers a forum to discuss issues, questions, or concerns. All drivers are expected to participate - [5.2 Driver Orientation](https://bdtas.com/lessons/5-2-driver-orientation/) - Driver Orientation Your company should have an orientation program which all new drivers are required to complete. Your company should have an orientation program which all new drivers are required to complete. The orientation program consists of comprehensive classroom training that will cover a variety of subjects. Among the topics covered in driver orientation are: - [5.1 General Requirements](https://bdtas.com/lessons/5-1-general-requirements/) - General Requirements It's important to have a process in place to hire only qualified and safe drivers. It's important to have a process in place to hire only qualified and safe drivers. Once the new driver is hired, a responsible person should be assigned to accomplish initial training and retraining if required. In order to - [4.7 Driver Qualification File](https://bdtas.com/lessons/4-7-driver-qualification-file/) - Driver Qualification File The driver selection process should include developing a driver qualification file. Elements of this file may include such items as: Employment Application Interview notes MVR checks Driver training information Driver evaluation and performance reviews - [4.6 Driver Performance](https://bdtas.com/lessons/4-6-driver-performance/) - Driver Performance Your company should require all driver applicants who will need a Heavy Goods Vehicle License (HGV) for their driving position to successfully complete a road test examination prior to an offer of employment. Some companies waive this requirement if the employee will only be driving automobiles and mini vans and has a clean - [4.5 Investigation of Previous Employment](https://bdtas.com/lessons/4-5-investigation-of-previous-employment/) - Investigation of Previous Employment Your company should contact all former and current employers of the driver applicant for at least the previous three years to verify as much of the following information as possible: Dates of employment Type of work performed Type of vehicle(s) operated Extent of driving experience Vehicle accident record Overall work history - [4.4 Driver Qualification Standards](https://bdtas.com/lessons/4-4-driver-qualification-standards/) - To ensure that potential new and existing drivers meet your company's qualification standards for motor vehicle records as set forth in the Fleet Safety Plan, the following standards should be instituted: Actions taken should be based on the number of points and violations shown from the MVR checks and evaluations. Standards and penalties should be - [4.3 Motor Vehicle Record (MVR) Check and Evaluation](https://bdtas.com/lessons/4-3-motor-vehicle-record-mvr-check-and-evaluation/) - Your company should request a MVR for driver applicants being considered for employment in which driving company vehicles or operating their own vehicle for company business will be required. The OSH Manager should review all MVR information to determine if driver applicant meets your company's qualification standards regarding driving records. A formal review of the - [4.2 Licensing](https://bdtas.com/lessons/4-2-licensing/) - Your company should obtain a legible copy of the license of all driver applicants. A review of the license should be conducted to be certain it is valid, has not expired, and is the appropriate for the class of vehicles in which driving is required. Whenever driving company fleet vehicles or operating their personal vehicle - [4.1 Qualification Standards](https://bdtas.com/lessons/4-1-qualification-standards/) - Knowing the ability, experience and attitude of your drivers is a key factor in the selection process. An important area in this process is to establish qualification standards for new employees and existing employees who have driving duties. To enforce these standards, think about implementing the following driver qualification procedures. Driver Age Requirements Check requirements - [1.1 THE BIG PICTURE Importance of a Fleet Safety Program](https://bdtas.com/lessons/1-1-the-big-picture-importance-of-a-fleet-safety-program/) - Importance of a Fleet Safety Program Crashes on and off the job have far-reaching financial and psychological effects. Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death and injury for all ages. Crashes on and off the job have far-reaching financial and psychological effects on employees, their coworkers and families, and their employers. You need - [3.8 OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES Use of Personal Vehicles for Business](https://bdtas.com/lessons/3-8-operator-responsibilities-use-of-personal-vehicles-for-business/) - Use of Personal Vehicles for Business Employers who use their own cars must have sufficient liability coverage with their personal auto policies. Supervisors should identify and authorize those employees who are required, as part of their normal job duties to use their personal vehicle to conduct company business. If employees use their personal vehicles for - [3.7 OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES Parking Vehicles](https://bdtas.com/lessons/3-7-operator-responsibilities-parking-vehicles/) - Parking Vehicles It's important that employees park company vehicles in a legal and proper manner. Do not park on a street in a manner that blocks traffic. Employees should remove the keys and lock the vehicles, except when specifically instructed otherwise. Employees should not park on the wrong side of a street or highway, unless - [3.6 OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES Traffic Laws](https://bdtas.com/lessons/3-6-operator-responsibilities-traffic-laws/) - Traffic Laws While driving commercial vehicles, drivers represent the company. Consequently, it's vitally important that drivers operate their vehicles in a courteous and professional manner. Drivers should adhere to all traffic laws and regulations when operating company vehicles. Drivers should at all times operate company vehicles in such a manner as to avoid injury to - [3.5 OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES Transporting Equipment](https://bdtas.com/lessons/3-5-operator-responsibilities-transporting-equipment/) - Transporting Equipment Employees using company vehicles should exercise caution when transporting equipment, packages or other materials in the driver/passenger compartment that would become flying projectiles in the event of an accident. Items such as briefcases, laptop computers, tools, etc. should be transported in the trunk of passenger vehicles. Pickups, whether standard cab or extended, should - [3.4 OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES Distracted Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/3-4-operator-responsibilities-distracted-driving/) - Distraction is anything that diverts the driver's attention from the primary tasks of navigating the vehicle and responding to critical events. Driver safety is impaired whenever these three types of distraction occur while driving: Visual distraction - takes your eyes off the road. Examples include: looking at dashboard, reading a map, or looking for address. Cognitive - [3.3 OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES Transporting Employees in Vehicles](https://bdtas.com/lessons/3-3-operator-responsibilities-transporting-employees-in-vehicles/) - Transporting Employees in Vehicles Policies for transporting employees should be well thought-out. No more than three employees should ride in the front seat or cab of a vehicle. Each position should be equipped with a seat belt. Each person should use the seat belt provided. Employees should not be authorized to ride or work from - [3.2 OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES Unauthorized Use of Vehicles](https://bdtas.com/lessons/3-2-operator-responsibilities-unauthorized-use-of-vehicles/) - Unauthorized Use of Vehicles Employees should not operate a vehicle in areas or locations for which it was not designed. Make sure your company vehicles are to be used for company business only. Persons found using company vehicles for their personal errands should be subject to disciplinary action unless your company's policy allows short side - [3.1 OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES Inspections](https://bdtas.com/lessons/3-1-operator-responsibilities-inspections/) - Inspections The vehicle operator is responsible for checking the safety and general condition of the vehicle, including gas, oil, and other fluid levels, lights, and brakes. With the assistance of the Safety Manager, supervisors should provide inspection checklist to vehicle operators. To formally document that training has been accomplished and drivers understand their responsibilities, they - [2.4 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITY Safety Manager Responsibilities](https://bdtas.com/lessons/2-4-duties-and-responsibility-safety-manager-responsibilities/) - Safety Manager Responsibilities Monitor to ensure proper maintenance procedures are being followed to keep vehicles in a safe operating condition. The Safety Manager plays a very important role in helping managers, supervisors, and drivers make sure the fleet safety program is effective. He or she is usually in charge of developing the policies of the - [2.3 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITY Operator Responsibilities](https://bdtas.com/lessons/2-3-duties-and-responsibility-operator-responsibilities/) - Operator Responsibilities Employees who drive company vehicles are critical to the successful operation of fleet vehicles. Employees who drive company vehicles are, of course, critical to the successful operation of fleet vehicles. They are responsible for following all of the guidelines set forth in the Fleet Safety Program. These responsibilities include: Safe operation of vehicles - [2.2 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITY Supervisor Responsibilities](https://bdtas.com/lessons/2-2-duties-and-responsibility-supervisor-responsibilities/) - Supervisor Responsibilities Front line supervisors are key in making sure the Fleet Safety Program is successful. They ensure the success of daily operation by fulfilling the following responsibilities: Make sure employees do not drive any company vehicle unless they have a VALID Drivers' License and are familiar with company driving rules and regulations. Make sure - [2.1 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITY Management Responsibilities](https://bdtas.com/lessons/2-1-duties-and-responsibility-management-responsibilities/) - Management Responsibilities Managers play a very important role in the Fleet Safety Program. Managers play a very important role in the Fleet Safety Program, and should take on the following responsibilities: Develop and implement general Fleet Safety Program policies and procedures. Assume responsibility for the driving record of employees while they are on duty. Frequently - [1.7 THE BIG PICTURE Video](https://bdtas.com/lessons/1-7-the-big-picture-video/) - [1.6 THE BIG PICTURE What Employers Can Do](https://bdtas.com/lessons/1-6-what-employers-can-do/) - Unlike other workplaces, the roadway is not a closed environment. Preventing work-related roadway crashes requires strategies that combine traffic safety principles and sound safety management practices. Although you cannot control roadway conditions, you can promote safe driving behavior by providing safety information to workers and by setting and enforcing driver safety policies. Crashes are not - [1.5 THE BIG PICTURE Ten Action Steps to a World-Class Fleet Safety](https://bdtas.com/lessons/1-5-ten-action-steps-to-a-world-class-fleet-safety/) - The following 10 Action Steps, originally developed by the Network of Employers for Traffic Safety (NETS), will help you, as the employer, improve your fleet safety performance and minimize the risk of fleet motor vehicle crashes. Following these steps helps to ensure that you hire capable drivers, only allow eligible drivers to drive on company business, - [1.4 THE BIG PICTURE Mission and Elements of the Fleet Safety Program](https://bdtas.com/lessons/1-4-mission-and-elements-of-the-fleet-safety-program/) - Mission: Your program should work to keep the driver and those with whom he/she shares the road safe. And, if necessary, the program must work to change driver attitudes, improve behavior, and increase skills to build a "be safe" culture. To do that, it's important to educate the driver to improve attitudes. Improved attitudes will influence - [1.3 THE BIG PICTURE Cost of Vehicle Accident](https://bdtas.com/lessons/1-3-cost-of-vehicle-accident/) - The following worksheet, developed by OSHA, NETS and NHTSA, will help employers understand the impact of motor vehicle crashes. Accident costs are classified as direct and indirect: Direct costs are usually covered by insurance. Indirect costs costs are uninsured. You can use the worksheet to illustrate the cost of one crash, or you can apply it - [1.2 THE BIG PICTURE Every Accident Hurts Employees and the Company](https://bdtas.com/lessons/1-2-every-accident-hurts-employees-and-the-company/) - Accidents are more expensive than most people realize because of the hidden costs. The more accidents that occur in a workplace, the higher the costs — both in direct costs paid by insurance premiums and greater uninsurable indirect costs. Typically, companies will suffer from the more numerous indirect costs that are not usually covered by - [Module 1: 1.6.7 Mental & Physical Conditions that Affect Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-6-7-mental-physical-conditions-that-affect-driving/) - 1.6.7 Age Age is also an important physical factor that affects a person’s driving. For example, a young driver will be less aware of traffic and road hazards, whereas drivers greater than the age of 55 years may face difficulty while driving due to the changing physical capacities. For you, it is important to - - [Module 1: 1.3.8 Factors that Lead to RTCs](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-3-8-factors-that-lead-to-rtcs/) - 1.3.8 Global Statistics of Road Crashes and Fatalities Approximately every year, 1.35 million people die in road crashes, while on average, around 3700 deaths are reported daily. Due to this, around 20-50 million people receive severe fatal injuries that make them prone to chronic disabilities. People belonging to the age group of 5-29 usually - [Module 1: 1.3.7 Factors that Lead to RTCs](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-3-7-factors-that-lead-to-rtcs/) - 1.3.7 Inadequate Post-Trauma Care & RTA-Related Deaths Many people who get involved in road crashes do not die because of a car crash directly. Instead, they lose their lives either because of inadequate or late provision of medical care. Therefore, an important thing to be mentioned regarding the post-trauma care of these patients is that - [Module 1: 1.3.6 Factors that Lead to RTCs](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-3-6-factors-that-lead-to-rtcs/) - 1.3.6 Collisions related to fatigue The most common times of the day during which fatigue-related collisions happen are the early morning and mid-afternoon periods. This risk also increases during long-distance travelling or monotonous roads. Driving during regular sleeping hours also increases the risk of fatigue-related crashes. If you are fatigued during driving, your - [Module 1: 1.3.5 Factors that Lead to RTCs](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-3-5-factors-that-lead-to-rtcs/) - 1.3.5 Distracted driving Many distractions disrupt the driving process, which then leads to crashes. Some examples of these distractions are texting while driving, speaking, and fatigue. According to WHO, those drivers who use mobile phones while driving have four times higher chances of getting crashed. If you use a mobile phone while driving, it will - [Module 1: 1.3.4 Factors that Lead to RTCs](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-3-4-factors-that-lead-to-rtcs/) - 1.3.4 Over-Speeding The World Health Organization has indicated that an increase in the vehicle's average speed is directly related to the likelihood of a crash and its consequences. Around 30% of road deaths in high-income countries result from over-speeding. Therefore, it is essential that the authorities set the speed limit corresponding to the dynamics of - [Module 1: 1.3.3 Factors that Lead to RTCs](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-3-3-factors-that-lead-to-rtcs/) - 1.3.3 Improper Implementation of Traffic Laws Improper enforcement of traffic laws or existing loopholes in the regulatory system results in drastic road collisions. If the authorities take an interest in implementing these laws stringently, reducing road fatalities and injuries will become a lot easier. Implementing effective and strict traffic laws at state-level and grassroots levels - [Module 1: 1.3.2 Factors that Lead to RTCs](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-3-2-factors-that-lead-to-rtcs/) - 1.3.2 Vehicles with Inadequate Maintenance Vehicle manufacturers must build their products to show compliance to safety standards for reducing the likelihood of collisions, crashes, and fatalities. Some factors that make a car secure are front and side-impact regulations, electronic stability for preventing over-steering, installing airbags, seat belts, etc. Additional features, such as anti-lock brakes, - [Module 1: 1.3.1 Factors that Lead to RTCs](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-3-1-factors-that-lead-to-rtcs/) - Inadequate Road Infrastructure Effective infrastructure of roads and commutes is very necessary for proper traffic management. In an appropriate and well-designed road infrastructure, several essential elements are present, such as Traffic circles Speed bumps Speed cameras, and Lane narrowing, etc. Also, some other necessary measures, such as segregating slow-speed vehicles from high-speed vehicles, bringing out - [Module 1: 1.2 Why Do RTCs Happen?](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-2-why-do-rtcs-happen/) - There are many reasons for these RTCs to happen, such as distracted driving, over speeding, and driving under the influence. Inadequate treatment or delay in treatment after the accident is also one of the leading causes of death due to RTCs. - [Module 1: The Causes of Road Traffic Collisions - Introduction](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-the-causes-of-road-traffic-collisions-introduction/) - Road Traffic Collisions (RTC) are one of the most well-known causes of unnatural deaths globally, due to which millions of people face suffering, either in the form of death or injuries every year. Apart from the deaths, many people receive such grave and severe injuries that they get a permanent deformity for the rest - [Module 4: 1.2 Defensive Driving - Essential Principles & Practices - Course Assessment - Learning Outcomes](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-4-1-2-defensive-driving-essential-principles-practices-course-assessment-learning-outcomes/) - Learning Outcomes You will be assessed on the following learning outcomes: Module 1: Identify various causes of road traffic accidents Classify different types of drivers Indicate the necessary characteristics that must be present in a defensive driver Outline the physical and mental conditions that affect the driving capabilities of a person Module 2 - [Module 4: 1.1 Defensive Driving - Essential Principles & Practices - Course Assessment](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-4-1-1-defensive-driving-essential-principles-practices-course-assessment/) - Your Assessment(you need to score 80% or more to pass) This assessment enables you to review your learning, so you can determine your knowledge and understanding of the following course: Defensive Driving - Essential Principles & Practices If you do not achieve the required standard after the first attempt, you can retake the assessment until a - [Module 3: 13 Lesson Summary 2](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-13-lesson-summary-2/) - Why do Head-on Collisions Happen? Mechanical failures, such as brake failure Drunk or distracted driving Driving while being sleepy An elderly person might get confused and accidentally enter from the wrong direction. Reasons of Overspeeding An aggressive driver can be manifest his aggressive behavior as overspeeding, frequent changes in lanes, or being angry at other drivers who try to get in his way. - [Module 3: 12 Lesson Summary 1](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-12-lesson-summary/) - In case of collision, do the following: Get off the road, and park your vehicle in a safe place. Make sure you place reflecting triangles around your car so that you can warn other approaching motorists about the incident. If you have the basic first aid training, utilize it in this scenario. Look for anyone who might have - [Module 3: 11.2 Oil Engine Level and Oil Leakages](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-11-2-oil-engine-level-and-oil-leakages/) - A low quantity of oil in your car can cause engine failure and expensive repairs. Oil lubricates your car's engines. Without engine oil, metal parts scrape and grind together, resulting in friction and overheating. With time, the oil loses its lubrication ability, and thus it needs to be replaced. If you wait too long to - [Module 3: 11.1 Car Temperature Gauge](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-11-1-car-temperature-gauge/) - It’s important to keep an eye on your car’s temperature gauge. If your vehicle’s temperature shifts towards the red, there may be a serious problem with your car’s liquid cooling system. Without a properly working cooling system, the combustion process can overheat the car’s engine, causing engine failure. - [Module 3: 11 Engine Breakdown](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-10-1-issues-with-windshield-wiperscopy/) - Car engines are designed to be adequately operated while requiring minimal maintenance. However, some problems can cause a vehicle to break down. Engine failure can leave you stranded, stall your car in the middle of the road, and potentially make you confront a car accident. - [Module 3: 10.3 Wipers Preventive Measures](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-16-wipers-preventive-measures/) - Check your windshield wipers once every month. If you find damaged blades, replace them as soon as possible. Most major auto parts stores have a booklet that tells you which blades are appropriate for your make and model of car. Also, be sure to check your windshield wiper fluid and top it off when necessary—during your - [Module 3: 10.2 Worn-out Wiper Blades](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-15-worn-out-wiper-blades/) - Worn-out wiper blades usually leave streaks in your windshield and block your sight. The worst-case scenario in this condition can be malfunctioning the motors controlling your wipers, causing a sudden vision loss and car crash. - [Module 3: 10.1 Issues with Windshield wipers](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-13-helping-others-through-functional-turn-signalscopy/) - It is critically important to have functioning windshield wipers to avoid a crash. Your visibility gets significantly reduced when it’s raining hard. During such time, use your windshield wipers to clear rain and debris from the windshield and improve visibility. - [Module 3: 9.4 Helping Others through Functional Turn Signals](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-13-helping-others-through-functional-turn-signals/) - The importance of your vehicle's lights does not decrease, even during a bright, sunny day. Your turn signals (a.k.a. indicators) allow other drivers to know about your plans of changing the lanes or slowing down for a turn. Without working indicators, your lane changes are made unannounced, which can result in an unmitigated disaster. - [Module 3: 9.3 Significance of Functioning head and Tail Lights](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-12-significance-of-functioning-head-and-tail-lights/) - Headlights and taillights increase significantly increase your visibility and show you more of the road. They also allow other drivers to see your vehicle better. With broken vehicle lights, it gets much harder for others to see your car in the dark or in inclement weather, thus increasing your risk of getting rear-ended or sideswiped. - [Module 3: 9.2 Nonfunctioning Headlights and Tail lights](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-11-nonfunctioning-headlights-and-tail-lights/) - Mechanical failures of headlights and taillights affect your ability to scan the road properly, especially during low-visibility conditions, such as nighttime, foggy roads, or storms. Preventive Measures The best way to determine the mechanical failure of your headlight and taillights is to check them before every journey and ensure that the head, tail, and blinkers - [Module 3: 9.1 Failure of Steering and Suspension](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-9-worn-brake-discs-padscopy/) - Loss of Control and Maneuverability due to Steering and Suspension Failures When it comes to vehicle accidents due to mechanical failure, identifying any accident caused by problems with the suspension is quite difficult. Steering and suspension problems can cause a loss of control over your vehicle at critical moments. Moreover, problems with engine and transmission - [Module 3: 8.4 Worn Brake Discs & Pads](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-9-worn-brake-discs-pads/) - With continued use, brake pads and discs of a vehicle begin to wear out. Over time, these worn-out pads and discs make it harder to stop your vehicle. As a result, your vehicle's stopping distances and chances of a collision increase. - [Module 3: 8.3 ABS Malfunction](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-8-abs-malfunction/) - An Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) automatically prevents the wheels from locking up when drivers hit the brakes hard. With this system, preventing slipping and loss of control becomes easier. However, any malfunctions in this ABS can affect braking performance. - [Module 3: 8.2 Faulty/Worn Brake Lines](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-6-brakes-malfunctioncopy/) - Any leaks in brake lines allow drainage of brake fluid, thus compromising brake performance. - [Module 3: 8.1 Brakes Malfunction](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-6-brakes-malfunction/) - Bad brakes contribute a major share in rear-end collisions۔ Due to mechanical failure of a brake, you will find yourself unable to stop in time, and as a result, your vehicle will ram right into the car in front. Mechanical failure of brakes areresponsible for 22% of car collisions. Preventing Brakes malfunction By performing a - [Module 3: 7.5 Tyres Preventive Measures](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-4-preventive-measures/) - Replacing a tyre before it completely loses its tread and maintaining optimal tyre pressure are the most important preventive measures that can stop these mishaps from happening. Regular inspection of the wheel's alignment is also important, as misaligned wheels tend to wear out faster. - [Module 3: 7.4 Worn-out Tyres](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-4-worn-out-tyres/) - With time, tyres begin to wear thin and lose their tread. As a result, such tyres are more likely to slip, cover more distance to brake, and respond weakly due to their poor grip on the road. In addition, a worn-out tyres can result in your car hydroplaning in rainy weather. Therefore, you need to - [Module 3: 7.3 Tyre Blowouts](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-3-tyre-blowouts/) - Numerous reasons can cause tyre blowouts, such as worn-out tyres, under-or over-inflated tyres suddenly bursting under pressure, and punctured tyres due to road debris. Any sudden or severe temperature changes can also cause a tyres blowout. A tyres blowout can significantly reduce your ability to control the vehicle all at once, causing crashes. - [Module 3: 7.2 Burst Tyres and Wheels](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-2-bursts-tyres-and-wheels/) - Tyre failure is one of the most common mechanical failures resulting in a car crash. Tyres and wheel-related problems were responsible for 35% of all accidents due to mechanical failure. The two most frequently occurring problems associated with tyre failures are tyre blowouts and worn-out tires. - [Module 3: 7.1 Common Mechanical Failures](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-7-1-common-mechanical-failures/) - This list shows some essential components of the automobiles whose mechanical failure can result in an emergency: Tyres and Wheels Bursts Brakes malfunction Failure of Steering and suspension Nonfunctioning Headlights and Tail lights Issues with Windshield wipers Engine Breakdown - [Module 3: 7 Automobile Mechanical Breakdowns](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-6-2-poor-time-managementcopy/) - Automobile mechanical breakdowns are the primary reasons for road emergencies and collisions. Although not all road collisions occur, for this reason, they can also be a contributing cause in some cases. Therefore it is important to be concerned for a defensive driver, i.e., to keep the automobile in a state of readiness and fitness to - [Module 3: 6.2 Poor Time Management](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-6-2-poor-time-management/) - Many people Overspeed because they are running late or are behind their planned schedule. - [Module 3: 6.2 Traffic Congestion](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-6-2-traffic-congestion/) - Traffic congestion is one of the main reasons for inciting aggressive driving behavior. The aggressive driver can be manifest his aggressive behavior as overspeeding, frequent changes in lanes, or being angry at other drivers who try to get in his way. - [Module 3: 6.1 Why We Overspeed](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-6-1-why-we-overspeed/) - The two main reasons due to which one overspeed's are traffic congestion and poor time management. What is the Impact of Overspeeding on the Environment? Speed is dangerous, and it can be hectic in your pocket too. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, every ten km/h driving above the speed of 60 km/h results in - [Module 3: 6 The Dangers of Over-Speeding](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-5-reducing-the-risk-of-head-on-collision-with-defensive-drivingcopy/) - There are various causes due to which one may speed. For some, zipping down a busy road with an accelerator pressed to its fullest is thrilling, while others feel the need to speed because of their poor time management skills. Additionally, some people may feel the need to speed because they want to race their - [Module 3: 5.2 Hitting a Stationary Object](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-5-2-hitting-a-stationary-object/) - Hitting a stationary object is far safer compared to hitting a moving vehicle. This is because a stationary object (e.g., a tree or a pole) does not have a momentum of its own, and therefore, it results in less damage to the vehicle. - [Module 3: 5.1 Avoiding Collision From a Vehicle in Your Lane](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-5-1-avoiding-collision-from-a-vehicle-in-your-lane/) - If you find any vehicle veering into your lane, make sure to slow down and prepare yourself to stop or drive off the road in case of an emergency. Remember that choosing to drive into a ditch is a better alternative than colliding head-on with another vehicle. What is Appropriate Action in a Head-on Collision? - [Module 3: 5 Reducing the Risk of Head-on Collision with Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-4-experiencing-brake-failurecopy/) - When you are about to be involved in a head-on collision, you have very few options to rectify this situation. However, these defensive driving techniques can increase your chance of preventing the head-on collision: Drive when you are alert and sober Try scanning the road ahead of you as far as you can. This way, - [Module 3: 4.1 How To Use Brakes Correctly](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-4-1-how-to-use-brakes-correctly/) - Using the brakes correctly can provide them with long life and durability. For example, if you are going downhill, don’t let your brakes overheat by driving in higher gears. Instead, use lower gears and keep your speed low. In case your brakes get overheated, pull aside and allow them to cool down. If your brakes - [Module 3: 4 Experiencing Brake Failure](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-3-2-how-to-prevent-blowoutscopy/) - The five most important steps to be remembered in case of a brake failure are: - [Module 3: 3.2 How to Prevent Blowouts](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-3-2-how-to-prevent-blowouts/) - A good way to prevent blowouts is to ensure proper inflation of your tyres. Keep checking them regularly for any bruises or abnormal wear and tears. Make sure to replace them once they are about to complete their rated tread life. Finally, avoid any debris that can puncture your tyres. - [Module 3: 3.1 Experiencing a Blowout](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-3-1-experiencing-a-blowout/) - A blowout or tyre burst is becoming rare nowadays. However, it can still happen if the tyres are faulty or worn out (More will be discussed at the end of the topic). How to Handle a Blowout? A blowout can begin with a loud gunshot-like sound. But often, it starts slowly. During a blowout, the - [Module 3: 2 Basic First Aid in Case of Collision](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-1-6-what-to-do-if-you-hit-a-parked-vehiclecopy/) - If the victim is pulseless, start performing CPR. Stop bleeding by compressing the wound site either with a clean handkerchief or a clean piece of cloth. Press hard and try to elevate the wound site above the heart level, but only if the patient does not feel pain. Before moving an injured person, ensure that - [Module 3: 1.6 What to Do If You Hit a Parked Vehicle](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-1-6-what-to-do-if-you-hit-a-parked-vehicle/) - If you hit a parked vehicle and the owner is not around, leave a note in a safe but hidden place on that car. Only provide your cell phone number on the note or the office number of your insurance agent or lawyer. Report this incident to the police and your insurance company, before leaving - [Module 3: 1.3 Get Off the Road](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-1-3-get-off-the-road/) - After colliding with someone, the most important thing is to get off the road and park your vehicle in a safe place. Make sure you place reflecting triangles around your car so that you can warn other approaching motorists about the incident. If there is a gasoline spillage nearby, do not use flares. - [Module 3: 1.5 Exchanging Information](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-1-5-exchanging-information/) - You should exchange your information (e.g., identification, driver’s license number, insurance policy number, address, etc.) with the party involved in the collision or with the police. Notify your employer if you are driving your company’s vehicle. Avoid arguing with people and let the authorities decide. - [Module 3: 1.4 Providing First Aid](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-1-4/) - If you have the , utilize it in this scenario. Look for anyone who might have gotten injured, and make sure to notify the authorities and emergency personnel. Informing emergency services about the extent of injuries will also be helpful. For example, you can tell them whether there is bleeding or not or if the - [Module 3: 1.2 What to do In Case of Collision?](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-1-2-what-to-do-in-case-of-collision/) - If you find yourself in a collision, NEVER run from the scenario, or you will be labeled as a “hit and run,” which is a situation graver than the actual collision. If you are involved in a crash, do the following: Get Off the Road Providing the First Aid Exchanging Information - [Module 3: 1.1 Different Emergencies Involving Automobiles](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-dealing-with-automobile-emergencies-learning-outcomescopy/) - While driving, you may encounter several unexpected situations that might damage your vehicle or yourself. Some of these everyday situations are Although you may be a cautious driver, you may get involved in a collision. Therefore, keep yourself prepared for this type of unexpected situation. - [Module 3: Dealing with Automobile Emergencies - Learning Outcomes](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-dealing-with-automobile-emergencies-learning-outcomes/) - Having completed this module you will be able to: Analyze different emergencies in which a vehicle can get involved. Explain the correct approaches to take after a collision. Discuss the basic first aid process for a collision victim. Evaluate the causes due to which head-on collision happens. Recognize the methods of reducing the risk of - [Module 2: 9.4 Lesson Summary](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-9-4-lesson-summary/) - Making Trips Safer in Fog Reducing the Speed: While driving in fog, if you can see only 75 feet ahead, reduce your speed to 20-30 mph. If you can only see 25 feet ahead, your optimum speed should be 10 mph. Using the Defroster and Low Beam Lights: Do not use high beam lights while driving in the fog to scatter the water droplets further. - [Module 2: 9.3 Lesson Summary](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-9-3-lesson-summary/) - Pre-Drive Precautions for Driving in Dark Checking headlights, taillights, and turn signals/indicators. Checking the bulb and replacing it if it needs a replacement. Cleaning the windows from inside as well as outside. Optimum Range for Using Headlights Within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle. Following someone within a distance range of 300 feet. Precautionary Measures While Driving in Rain Tackling Hydroplaning: Reducing the - [Module 2: 9.2 Lesson Summary](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-9-2-lesson-summary/) - The Five General Classes of Drugs & Their Effects Hallucinogens: LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide), PCP (phencyclidine, angel dust), and mescaline are widely used hallucinating agents. They incite aggressive behavior, cause visual distortion, erratic perception of time and distance, disorientation, and delayed reaction time Cannabis: Marijuana and hashish are the derivatives of cannabis. They also cause a delayed reaction, impaired memory, distorted vision, and depth perception, and alter a person's decision-making skills Signs if - [Module 2: 9.1 Lesson Summary](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-8-6-making-trips-safer-in-fog-keep-your-windshield-clean-copy/) - Complimentary Measures for Reducing Drink-Driving Incidents Essential driver education Counseling Alternative modes of transportation Treatment programs for repeated offenders The Five General Classes of Drugs & Their Effects Depressants: Include antihistamines, alcohols, tranquilizers, and barbiturates. They can cause drowsiness, slow down the reaction time, impair coordination, reduce alertness, and depress the driver's motor skills. Stimulants: Include cocaine, amphetamine, caffeine, ecstasy MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine). Stimulants create a - [Module 2: 8.6 Making Trips Safer in Fog - Keep your Windshield Clean](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-8-6-making-trips-safer-in-fog-keep-your-windshield-clean/) - Your windshields should be cleaned from the outside as well from the inside. Also, keep taking regular eye exams, and if you have been prescribed glasses, ensure that you use them properly. - [Module 2: 8.5 Making Trips Safer in Fog - Stopping in Fog](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-8-5-making-trips-safer-in-fog-stopping-in-fog/) - Often, fog can get so dense that it is almost impossible to see in front. Even if you have flashers on, there is a very high chance that a motorist coming from behind may hit your car in the back. Therefore, it is best to keep moving slowly. Roll down your windows so that you - [Module 2: 8.4 Making Trips Safer in Fog - Using the demister and low beam lights](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-8-4-making-trips-safer-in-fog-using-the-demister-and-low-beam-lights/) - Do not use high beam lights while driving in the fog as they scatter the water droplets further. Instead, turn your low beam lights on. To prevent the mist from forming, keep using your wipers and defrosters. Any extra objects on your dashboard can prevent your defroster from working correctly, so ensure that your dashboard - [Module 2: 8.3 Making Trips Safer in Fog - Reducing the speed](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-8-2-collisions-in-fog-copy/) - Reducing your speed while driving in the fog is the best option. It would be best to optimize your speed according to your visibility limit. If you can see only 75 feet ahead, reduce your speed to 30 - 50 km/h. If you can only see 25 feet ahead, your optimum speed should be 20 - [Module 2: 8.2 Collisions in Fog](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-8-1-driving-in-fog-copy/) - As per the statistics, fog is not as deadly as rain and wet pavements. However, it can still be dangerous as it reduces the visibility to a significant extent. Also, it can be pretty troublesome, as it leads to traffic congestion and compiling of the vehicles on the roads. In March 1972, the UK saw - [Module 2: 8.1 Driving in Fog](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-7-1-precautionary-measures-while-driving-in-rain-avoiding-puddles-copy-2/) - Fog is another weather condition that sometimes makes it extremely hard to drive. And although fog is not a deadly weather condition to drive in, it can still create a nuisance for the drivers. What is Fog? Fog is a suspension of water drops or ice particles admixed with air. This suspension is usually near the ground - [Module 2: 7.4 Precautionary Measures While Driving in Rain - Ensure Visibility](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-7-4-precautionary-measures-while-driving-in-rain-ensure-visibility/) - The rain pouring from all the sides can make it difficult for you to see outside. Therefore, use all of your wipers as well as the defrosters. Wash your wiper blades every time you wash your windshield so that they work correctly. - [Module 2: 7.3 Precautionary Measures While Driving in Rain - Tackling Hydroplaning](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-7-3-precautionary-measures-while-driving-in-rain-tackling-hydroplaning/) - While driving at high speeds, such as 80.46 Km/h, on wet or oily roads, the vehicles' tires are not in contact with the road. In fact, they are riding on the layer of water/oil. Since the tires do not contact the road, it is almost impossible to steer or brake them properly. His phenomenon is - [Module 2: 7.2 Precautionary Measures While Driving in Rain - Being Cautious Even During Light Rain](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-7-1-precautionary-measures-while-driving-in-rain-avoiding-puddles-copy/) - Heavy rain is not necessary for making your drive dangerous. Instead, a slightly wet road can increase your chance of getting involved in a road accident. The streets are the most slippery after the initial rain spell, especially if it has happened after a long dry period. Roads are most slippery in the beginning because - [Module 2: 7.1 Precautionary Measures While Driving in Rain - Avoiding Puddles](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-6-5-tip-being-extra-cautious-when-driving-copy/) - Puddles are very common during the rainy season. They can decipher any dangerous potholes or debris present on the road. But unfortunately, puddles can also flood your brakes and make them unable to work properly. In the presence of these water puddles, keep checking the road in front of you for any large vehicles that - [Module 2: 6.5 (Tip) Being Extra Cautious When Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-6-4-when-should-you-use-your-headlights-copy/) - One of the best safety measures while driving at night is to reduce your speed significantly, especially while turning at/or going around curves. Your reduced speed will help you stop within half the distance of your visual range. Increasing your following distance from three to four seconds can also help avoid any mishap. If you - [Module 2: 6.4 When should you use your headlights?](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-6-3-when-should-you-use-your-headlights/) - It will help if you turn on your lights once it starts getting dark. Even though you might be able to see in the dark without the aid of your headlights, turning them on will help other drivers see your vehicle better. Also, learn to switch your high beams to low if: (1) You get within - [Module 2: 6.3 Protecting Your Eyes](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-6-3-protecting-your-eyes/) - Staying outside in the bright sunlight for a prolonged time may affect your vision. Wear sunglasses while out in the sun, but ensure that you don’t wear these sunglasses during the night. If you leave a well-lit building at night and enter your car, allow your eyes to accommodate the darkness for a few minutes. - [Module 2: 6.2 Precautions to Be Taken While Driving at Night - Pre-Drive Precautions ](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-6-2-precautions-to-be-taken-while-driving-at-night/) - Before driving, do the following with your vehicle. (1)Always check your headlights, taillights, and turn signals/indicators (2)Check your bulb and replace it if it needs a replacement (3)Clean your windows from inside as well as outside. Cleaning your windows from inside is important because grease often collects there, resulting in the glare of the - [Module 2: 6.1 Why is it Difficult to See During Night?](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-6-1-why-is-it-difficult-to-see-during-night/) - As our age advances, it gets difficult for our eyes to adjust to the light. They cannot react quickly to the changes in light, and the contrast between dark and light also gets a bit problematic. For people belonging to the age group range of 15-65, it takes nine seconds to recover from glare. In - [Module 2: 6 Driving in the Dark](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-5-9-the-level-of-alcohol-in-different-drinks-copy/) - There will be times when you have to take out your vehicle in the dark. Although you might consider yourself an expert driver, it is highly recommended to take all the necessary precautions before taking out our vehicle in the dark. A 2020 statistic indicates that although there was 60% less traffic on the roads - [Module 1 - Introduction](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-introduction/) - Establish how the nature of driving for work can increase risks Understand a business’s approach to driving at work and vehicle care Explore their responsibilities as a driver and as an employee - [Module 2: 5.9 The Level of Alcohol in Different Drinks](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-5-9-the-level-of-alcohol-in-different-drinks/) - Twelve ounces of beer equals 1.5 ounces of 80 distilled spirits and 5 ounces of wine. In all of these drinks, three-fifths of an ounce of pure alcohol is present and has the same effects on the body. Again, the time required for sobering up from their effects is at least one hour for one - [Module 2: 5.8 How does Our Livers Clear Alcohol?](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-5-8-how-does-our-livers-clear-alcohol/) - The liver clears our bodies of alcohol with time by oxidizing it. The capacity of our livers is limited to only one drink per hour. For example, if someone has taken three drinks in an hour, their liver will take at least three hours to reduce that alcohol from their blood to the level where - [Module 2: 5.7 How Do Our Bodies Sober Up?](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-5-6-how-do-our-bodies-sober-up/) - Some common and famous methods of sobering oneself up are: Drinking a cup of strong black coffee Taking a walk in the fresh air Doing a rigorous exercise Taking a cold shower or a dip in a pool, or Eating something healthy However, you should know that none of those mentioned above methods of sobering - [Module 2: 5.5 Avoiding Drivers Under the Influence - Getting Out of the Way](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-5-5-avoiding-drivers-under-the-influence/) - The first and the most important reaction you can take against someone driving under the influence is keeping out and staying out of their way. By maintaining a safe distance from the driver and avoiding passing him, you can prevent any erroneous actions of that driver. If a driver is following you under the influence, - [Module 2: 5.6 Avoiding Drivers Under the Influence - Being Ready for the Unexpected Situations](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-5-5-avoiding-drivers-under-the-influence-copy/) - You may come across many drinkers, especially at light night and during the weekends. During these times, you should make yourself mentally prepared to face any unexpected situations that might result in a potential RTC. While driving during such times, stay vigilant, especially on urns and intersections. Keep looking both ways and always have your - [Module 2: 5.4 Signs of Someone Driving Under the Influence](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-5-3-stimulants-copy/) - You will often encounter a vehicle that is driving in a zigzag fashion. The car may also ignore the traffic lights, and it may also suddenly change its speed. If you have ever spotted such a vehicle, its driver was likely driving under the influence. Some other signs of a driver driving under the influence - [Module 2: 5.3 Stimulants](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-5-2-depressants-copy/) - Stimulants include cocaine, amphetamine, caffeine, ecstasy MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine). Drivers usually take these substances to keep themselves awake, but the only thing these stimulants do is mask natural fatigue. Stimulants also make a person over-reactive, aggressive, and impatient. They also create a false sense of ability due to which the drivers indulge themselves in risky behaviors. - [Module 2: 5.2 Depressants](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-5-1-the-five-general-classes-of-drugs-copy/) - Examples of depressants include antihistamines, alcohols, tranquilizers, and barbiturates. They can cause drowsiness, slow down the reaction time, impair coordination, reduce alertness, and depress the driver's motor skills. - [Module 2: 5.1 The Five General Classes of Drugs](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-5-driving-under-the-influence-of-alcohol-and-drugs-copy/) - These are the five general kinds of drugs that we will discuss with their examples on the next page. Depressants Stimulants Narcotics Hallucinogens Cannabis - [Module 2: 5 Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Drugs](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-10-keep-yourself-visible-copy-2/) - Driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs increases the chances of a crash, resulting in either serious injuries or deaths. For instance, the chance of getting crashed for a driver with BAC (Blood Alcohol Level) of ≥ 0.04 g/dl gets increased significantly. Hence, it is ideal for every vehicle driver to refrain from drinking and using - [Module 2: 3.10 Keep yourself visible](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-9-be-cautious-of-your-own-blind-spot-and-of-others-copy/) - As you need to stay out of the blind spot of any other vehicle, and you need to be aware of your blind spot and the vehicles within that, you also need to make yourself quite visible for others to see your movements. Therefore, you have to employ various options in your vehicle to make - [Module 2: 3.9 Be cautious of your own blind spot and of others](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-8-never-hold-the-right-of-way-in-ambiguous-situation-copy/) - Blind spots are dangerous since these can become troublesome and restrict your vision to examine vehicles that are commuting in a dangerous region next to your vehicle. If you fail to oversee a car when you are going to take a turn or move into a different lane, you will most likely be caught in - [Module 2: 3.8 Never hold the right of way in ambiguous situation](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-7-go-with-the-flow-with-a-steady-pace-copy/) - If you are not certain who should have the right of way, you should take the safe refuge by not claiming the right of way as a gesture of caution. Even if you are certain you have the right of way, but another driver jumps onto it, do not compete; let them have it. It - [Module 2: 3.7 Go with the flow with a steady pace](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-6-adjust-and-act-as-according-to-the-situation-on-the-road-copy/) - A good driver keeps a steady pace and commutes with the flow and movement of traffic. Incidental acceleration or deacceleration in speed, switching lanes, or making stops on a random basis makes it impossible for other drivers to foresee your actions. - [Module 2: 3.6 Adjust and act as according to the situation on the road](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-5-keep-a-safe-distance-from-other-vehicles-copy-2/) - When road changes arrive for any reason, a good driver should adapt to them. For example, road changes can occur due to a weather change or construction (work in progress). As per the situation, you need to adjust your driving habits. When the roads are variant because of some work or slippery rain or snow, - [Module 2: 3.5 (Tip) Distractions to avoid so you can keep Focused](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-5-keep-a-safe-distance-from-other-vehicles-copy/) - Drivers should not fall into any distractions such as cellphone, adapting the radio or AC, counselling kids in the backseat, taking care of passengers and using other GPS gadgets. - [Module 2: 3.5 Keep a safe distance from other vehicles](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-3-always-remain-alert-on-the-road-copy/) - Every driver needs some room to react to a dangerous situation. The best way of doing this is to keep a safe distance between your vehicle and the vehicle you follow. It will also offer you adequate stopping distance if the car ahead of you goes on hard brakes. The golden rule is to have - [Module 2: 3.3 Maintain your Focus while Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-2-understand-that-other-drivers-can-make-mistakes-copy-2/) - The idea of driving safely is to focus on the work at hand and never get distracted. Distracted driving is one of the major reasons for car accidents. Experts agreed that taking eyes off the road for even a few seconds can immensely enhance the risk of being trapped in an accident. If you want - [Module 2: 3.2 (Tip) How to be Cautious towards Surrounding](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-2-understand-that-other-drivers-can-make-mistakes-copy/) - Instead of merely looking at what the car in front of you is doing, examine the road and check what the vehicles ahead of you are doing. This offers the opportunity to examine what traffic is doing ahead of you to expect to decelerate or go dead slow. One should also regularly scan the road - [Module 2: 3.2 Understand that other drivers can make mistakes](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-3-1-being-cautious-towards-your-surroundings-copy/) - While driving on the road, you are hardly ever on your own. It means you are vulnerable because of other players' actions on the road. However, you can minimize your risk for a road accident by anticipating that others will make blunders, and therefore you need to preempt your reaction to stay safe. Never assume that - [Module 2: 3.1 Being cautious towards your surroundings](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-2-ten-essential-concepts-for-defensive-driving-copy/) - You need to foresee the actions of others and prevent a likely accident. For this reason, you must be aware of your environment and stay vigilant about the big picture. Unfortunately, so often, drivers will emphasize a couple of things while commuting and ignore imperative information considering the surrounding environment in which they are driving. - [Module 2: 2 Ten Essential Concepts for Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-1-important-ingredients-of-defensive-driving-copy/) - You should know the ten commandments of defensive driving if you are driving. However, knowing is not enough; you need to practice these and build your driving habits accordingly. The ten essential concepts are listed as under: Cautious towards your surroundings Assume that other drivers can make mistake Maintain Focus during drive Always keep yourself alert - [Module 2: Driving in Dangerous Situations](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-the-causes-of-road-traffic-collisions-introduction-copy-2/) - Learning Outcomes Having completed this module you will be able to: Categorize the five general classes of drugs that can impair driving capabilities. Classify each type of drug based on how it affects a person's driving abilities. Identify a person who is driving under the influence. Discuss the methods of defensive driving after dark. Outline - [Module 1: 8.4 Lesson Summary](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-8-3-lesson-summary-copy/) - Physical Conditions Posing Danger on the Road Feeling Drowsy or Fatigued: People who have a tight schedule, are tired, or are stressed can feel drowsy or fatigued while driving. Limited or Impaired Mobility: These persons can install large mirrors in their cars for better visibility. They can also use power steering and brakes to avoid muscle discomfort and joint pain. Age: - [Module 1: 8.3 Lesson Summary](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-8-2-lesson-summary-copy/) - A defensive driver keeps increasing his driving knowledge. A defensive driver is alert of his surroundings. A defensive driver expects unexpected situations. A defensive driver judges appropriately. A defensive driver is skillful. Physical Conditions Posing Danger on the Road Vision problems: Vision-related problems, such as myopia (short-sightedness) and night blindness, and eye conditions like glaucoma and cataracts can profoundly impair one’s ability to drive Hearing problems: Hearing - [Module 1: 7.2 Mental Conditions that Affect Your Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-7-2-mental-conditions-that-affect-your-driving-copy/) - 1.7.2 How Can You Rectify Your Mental Health? While you are getting ready to drive, you should first assess your preparedness level for driving. If you think your emotions are overwhelming you at the moment, then you should cancel your plans. It would be good if you sat in your driving seat and took - [Module 1: 8.1 Lesson Summary](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-7-mental-conditions-that-affect-your-driving-copy-2/) - In an appropriate and well-designed road infrastructure, several essential elements are present, such as Traffic circles Speed bumps Speed cameras, and Lane narrowing, etc. Factors Leading to Road Traffic Accidents Unsafe vehicles Improper implementation of traffic laws Over-speeding Distracted driving Fatigue - [Module 1: 8.2 Lesson Summary](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-8-lesson-summary-copy/) - Different Types of Drivers The Distracted Driver: A distracted driver is the one who keeps planning his day while driving. His focus is neither on the road nor on his vehicle. Instead, he is busy thinking about things, such as grocery shopping or an upcoming meeting at the office. The Speedy Driver: The majority of speedy drivers have poor - [Module 1: 1.7.2 Mental Conditions that Affect Your Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-7-1-mental-conditions-that-affect-your-driving-copy/) - 1.7.2 How Can You Rectify Your Mental Health? While you are getting ready to drive, you should first assess your preparedness level for driving. If you think your emotions are overwhelming you at the moment, then you should cancel your plans. It would be good if you sat in your driving seat and took - [Module 1: 1.7.1 Mental Conditions that Affect Your Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-7-mental-conditions-that-affect-your-driving-copy/) - 1.7.1 Mental Conditions that Affect Your Driving Mental conditions of a person, such as emotions, stress, and attitude, also greatly affect his driving capabilities. Some of these important conditions to be discussed in this regard are Stress Although you cannot entirely avoid stress in your life altogether, too much of it can affect your - [Module 1: 1.7 Mental Conditions that Affect Your Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-6-mental-physical-conditions-that-affect-driving-copy-2/) - 1.7 Mental Conditions that Affect Your Driving Some of the notable mental conditions that can affect your driving are: Stress Emotions Attitude - [Module 1: 1.6.3 Mental & Physical Conditions that Affect Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-6-4-mental-physical-conditions-that-affect-driving-copy-2/) - 1.6.3 Hearing problems A person with impaired hearing might not know the sounds of upcoming vehicles and the horns of the cars passing by. Hearing problems also make one unable to pay attention to the sounds of the emergency vehicles. Therefore, it is recommended that such people should stay more alert visually. They should keep - [Module 1: 1.6.5 Mental & Physical Conditions that Affect Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-6-6-mental-physical-conditions-that-affect-driving-copy/) - 1.6.5 Drowsiness and Fatigue People who have a tight schedule, are tired, or are stressed can feel drowsy or sleepy while driving. Traffic jams or bad weather can also stress out many people. Therefore, it is essential to include stops on the commute so that you can take breaks in between. Keep your back - [Module 1: 1.6.4 Mental & Physical Conditions that Affect Driving**](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-6-2-mental-physical-conditions-that-affect-driving-copy/) - 1.6.4 Illness and Use of Medication Any illness can prevent you from driving. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle out if you are suffering from any sort of illness whatsoever. Similarly, many medications induce a calming and sedative effect which can make you tired while driving. In addition, these medicines can alter your focus and - [Module 1: 1.6.6 Mental & Physical Conditions that Affect Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-6-4-mental-physical-conditions-that-affect-driving-copy/) - 1.6.6 Limited or Impaired Mobility People who have issues with their mobility often find observing their surroundings and reacting to emergencies difficult. These persons can install large mirrors in their cars for better visibility. They can also use power steering and brakes to avoid muscle discomfort and joint pain. - [Module 1: 1.6.2 Mental & Physical Conditions that Affect Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-6-1-mental-physical-conditions-that-affect-driving-copy/) - 1.6.2 Vision Problems Vision-related problems, such as myopia (short-sightedness) and night blindness, and eye conditions like glaucoma and cataracts can profoundly impair one’s ability to drive. If you have problems with your vision, then always wear your prescribed glasses and get your eyes examined regularly. Also, try to schedule your trips during daylight hours and - [Module 1: 1.6.1 Mental & Physical Conditions that Affect Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-6-mental-physical-conditions-that-affect-driving-copy/) - 1.6.1 Physical Conditions Posing Danger on the Road Vision problems Hearing problems Any illness Drowsiness and Fatigue Limited movement Age - [Module 1: 1.6 Mental & Physical Conditions that Affect Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-5-defensive-driving-copy-2/) - 1.6 Physical & Mental Conditions that Affect Driving Whenever you plan to take your vehicle out on the road, it is highly crucial that you can control that vehicle physically and be in a good state of mental health. Both physical and mental well-being are essential for ensuring our safety and the safety of - [Module 1: 1.5.6 Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-5-5-defensive-driving-copy/) - 1.5.6 The Golden Rules of Defensive Driving To become a good defensive driver, you should follow these five rules while being on the road: Use Signals: Turn signals or indicators allow others to know about your plans of making any turns or changing lanes. Use these turn signals even when others around you are - [Module 1: 1.5.5 Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-5-4-defensive-driving-copy/) - 1.5.5 Who are the Aggressive Drivers? While on the road, you can easily identify aggressive drivers. They are extremely impatient and usually like to tailgate and often cut in front of the other drivers. In their minds, driving on the road is like participating in a driving contest, and they are very much determined to - [Module 1: 1.5.4 Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-5-3-defensive-driving-copy/) - 1.5.4 Being Skillful To become a defensive driver, you should always polish the driving skills necessary for operating your vehicle safely. You should be aware of making safe turns, shifting your gears, using your brakes appropriately, and making the correct passes. Also, enable yourself to indicate any problems with your car’s engines and learn - [Module 1: 1.5.3 Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-5-2-defensive-driving-copy/) - 1.5.3 A Defensive Driver Makes Appropriate Judgements If you want to become a good defensive driver, you should be able to make good and appropriate judgments. Try resisting any temptation of performing a risky maneuver or outmaneuvering others around you. Always look for the safest option instead of the speediest one. Also, as a defensive - [Module 1: 1.5.2 Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-5-1-defensive-driving-copy/) - 1.5.2 A Defensive Driver Expects the Unexpected Situations A defensive driver will never assume that the other driver will drive his vehicle in the correct order. Instead, they can foresee any unexpected conditions and hazards by scanning the roads and the traffic situation. By doing this, they enable themselves to prepare for the upcoming - [Module 1: 1.5.1 Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-5-defensive-driving-copy/) - 1.5.1 The Attributes of a Defensive Driver A Defensive Driver Increases his Driving Knowledge It would help if you tried to learn more about defensive driving techniques. If you are willing to become a defensive driver, then your ability to recognize the driving hazards on the road must be excellent. You should also be aware - [Module 1: 1.5 Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-5-defensive-driving/) - 1.5 Defensive driving Defensive driving does not mean driving with quick reflexes or super mental capabilities. In fact, defensive driving is all about clear thinking, self-education, awareness, and maintaining a safe attitude while being on the road. A defensive driver not only cares about himself but also about others while being on the road. He - [Module 1: 1.4 Different Types of Drivers](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-4-different-types-of-drivers/) - 1.4 Different Types of Drivers Of every six million collisions that happen every year, four million are caused due to poor driving skills of the drivers. If the amount of all the damages in this scenario, i.e., those related to deaths, injuries, and property, is combined, it will turn into a hefty price tag - [Module 1: 1.4.1 Different Types of Drivers](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-4-1-different-types-of-drivers/) - 1.4.1 The Distracted Driver A distracted driver is the one who keeps planning his day while driving. His focus is neither on the road nor on his vehicle. Instead, he is busy thinking about things, such as grocery shopping or an upcoming meeting at the office. Because he is indulged in these activities, - [Module 1: 1.4.2 Different Types of Drivers](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-4-2-different-types-of-drivers/) - 1.4.2 The Fast Driver Although some people may like to speed without any reason, most speedy drivers are those who have poor time management skills. These people usually rush because they are behind schedule and must reach their destination quickly. However, exceeding these speed limits usually does not help them, and they can only - [Module 1: 1.4.3 Different Types of Drivers](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-4-3-different-types-of-drivers/) - 1.4.3 The Indecisive driver Indecisive drivers are those with poor decision skills while on the road. They often get confused between taking turns, speeding up, or slowing down. As a result, they are unable to determine their next step, and this condition can become chaotic for them and the others in their surroundings. If you think - [Module 1: 1.4.5 Different Types of Drivers](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-4-5-different-types-of-drivers/) - 1.4.5 The Sleepy Driver For some people, the monotony of the road or the sound of their car’s engine works as a lullaby, and they find themselves being compelled to sleep. If you consider yourself among drowsy drivers, then you should take some measures to get rid of this state of yours. Some of - [Module 1: 1.4.6 Different Types of Drivers](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-4-6-different-types-of-drivers/) - 1.4.6 The Automatic Driver The entire focus of the drivers is the road in front of their eyes. They are not very observant about their surroundings and cannot react adequately if something unexpected happens. For such drivers, it is recommended that they observe more in their surroundings. Checking the condition of the road or - [Module 1: 1.4.7 Different Types of Drivers](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-1-1-4-6-different-types-of-drivers-copy/) - 1.4.7 The Indecisive drivers Indecisive drivers are those with poor decision skills while on the road. They often get confused between taking turns, speeding up, or slowing down. As a result, they are unable to determine their next step, and this condition can become chaotic for them and the others in their surroundings. If you - [Module 8 – Assessment and CPD certificate](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-8-assessment-and-cpd-certificate/) - Practical courses – This course is designed to help your learners in the real business world, giving them practical skills that they can quickly and easily implement in the workplace. Interactive and engaging – Learning doesn’t have to be boring. This multi-media course is designed to keep your participants engaged throughout. Step-by-step learning – This - [Module 7 - Collisions and Breakdowns](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-7-collisions-and-breakdowns/) - Know what their priority is in the event of a breakdown Know what they should do if they break down on a motorway Know what to do in the event of an accident Know what NOT to do in the event of an accident Know how, when and where to report any accidents Know what - [Module 6 -The Highway Code](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-6-the-highway-code/) - Identify the hierarchy of road users Establish what drivers should do when there are people waiting to cross road junctions, parallel and pedestrian crossings Clarify what distances they should leave when passing cyclists and horseriders Explain when cyclists have priority at road junctions Determine how cyclists and horse riders will use roundabouts. - [Module 5 - While driving](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-5-while-driving/) - Identify particular situations which can lead a driver to become tired Review examples of distractions that can lead to accidents Understand the company policy on smoking / vaping in company vehicles Establish that using a handheld electronic device while driving is illegal Identify why using a hands-free phone could cause an offense Understand what to - [Module 4 - Vehicle checks and familiarisation](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-4-vehicle-checks-and-familiarisation/) - Establish why it is important to familiarise yourself with the vehicle you are about to drive Examples of simple vehicle checks Identify why loose objects should be stored safely State who is responsible for the vehicle load Define what should be checked and adjusted before leaving.​ - [Module 3 - Safe journey planning](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-3-safe-journey-planning/) - Plan a safe journey Identify areas to consider when journey planning e.g. weather, roadworks Appreciate how a safe journey plan can help the environment and sustainability. - [Module 2 - What is expected of you as a driver?](https://bdtas.com/lessons/module-2-what-is-expected-of-you-as-a-driver/) - Define how your driving can impact the company's reputation Describe what it means to be an eligible driver Understand what you must do in terms of drugs, alcohol, and medication Establish what you must do if your licence is revoked or endorsed State what you must do if you use glasses to drive.​ ## Quizzes - [Quiz 5: Driver Awareness Module 5](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz-5-driver-awareness-module-5/) - [Quiz 4: Driver Awareness Module 4](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz-4-driver-awareness-module-4/) - [Quiz 3: Driver Awareness Module 3](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz-3-driver-awareness-module-3/) - [Quiz 2: Driver Awareness Module 2](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz-2-driver-awareness-module-2/) - [Quiz 1: Driver Awareness Module 1](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz-1/) - [Introduction](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/introduction/) - [QUIZ(8) Module3 Defensive Driving – Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz7-module2-defensive-driving-key-practices-principlescopy/) - [QUIZ(7) Module2 Defensive Driving – Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz6-module2-defensive-driving-key-practices-principles-copy/) - [QUIZ(6) Module2 Defensive Driving – Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz5-module2-defensive-driving-key-practices-principles-copy/) - [QUIZ(4) Module1 Defensive Driving – Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz3-module1-defensive-driving-key-practices-principles-copy/) - [QUIZ(3) Module1 Defensive Driving – Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz2-module1-defensive-driving-key-practices-principles-copy/) - [2 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITY](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/2-duties-and-responsibility/) - [QUIZ(1) Module1 Defensive Driving – Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz-defensive-driving-key-practices-principles/) - [Fleet Safety Management - Final Exam](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/final-exam/) - Fleet Safety Management - Final Exam BDTAS Fleet Safety Management Introduction You must earn a minimum score of 70% to pass this exam. This exam is open book, so you can use the course study guide to help you answer questions as needed. You may not receive assistance from another person. Important - Read BEFORE starting exam Do not refresh - [7 VEHICLE SELECTION AND MAINTENANCE](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/7-vehicle-selection-and-maintenance/) - [6 Accident Investigation Policy](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/6-accident-investigation-policy/) - [5 DRIVER TRAINING AND EVALUATION](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/5-driver-training-and-evaluation/) - [4 DRIVER SELECTION](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/4-driver-selection/) - [3 OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITIES](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/3-operator-responsibilities/) - [THE BIG PICTURE](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/the-big-picture/) - Read the material in each section to find the correct answers to each of the questions. After answering all questions, click the "Check Quiz Answers" button to see your score and a list of missed questions. To correct a question, return to the question, review the material, change your answer, and return to the last - [Defensive Driving - Key Practices & Principles - Course Assessment](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/defensive-driving-key-practices-principles-course-assessment/) - (You need to score 80% or more to pass) This assessment enables you to review your learning, so you can determine your knowledge and understanding of the following course: Defensive Driving - Key Practices & Principles If you do not achieve the required standard after the first attempt, you can retake the assessment until a successful - [QUIZ(11) Module3 Defensive Driving – Key Practices & PrinciplesCopy](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz9-module3-defensive-driving-key-practices-principlescopy-2/) - [QUIZ(10) Module3 Defensive Driving – Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz9-module3-defensive-driving-key-practices-principlescopy/) - [QUIZ(9) Module3 Defensive Driving – Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz8-module3-defensive-driving-key-practices-principlescopy/) - [QUIZ(5) Module2 Defensive Driving – Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz4-module1-defensive-driving-key-practices-principles-copy/) - [QUIZ(2) Module1 Defensive Driving – Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/quizzes/quiz1-module1-defensive-driving-key-practices-principles-copy/) ## Question Bank - [What should you avoid to reduce cognitive distractions?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-should-you-avoid-to-reduce-cognitive-distractions/) - [What is the impact of driving distractions?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-impact-of-driving-distractions/) - [How can you minimize manual distractions?](https://bdtas.com/questions/how-can-you-minimize-manual-distractions/) - [Which of the following is a visual distraction?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-visual-distraction/) - [What is a key principle of defensive driving?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-a-key-principle-of-defensive-driving/) - [Why are speed limits important?](https://bdtas.com/questions/why-are-speed-limits-important/) - [2. What should you do at a pedestrian crossing?](https://bdtas.com/questions/2-what-should-you-do-at-a-pedestrian-crossing/) - [What is the purpose of the highway code?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-purpose-of-the-highway-code/) - [Why is it important to signal your intentions clearly?](https://bdtas.com/questions/why-is-it-important-to-signal-your-intentions-clearly/) - [What should you do to minimize risks to other vehicles?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-should-you-do-to-minimize-risks-to-other-vehicles/) - [How should you pass a cyclist on the road?](https://bdtas.com/questions/how-should-you-pass-a-cyclist-on-the-road/) - [What is a high-risk area for pedestrians?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-a-high-risk-area-for-pedestrians/) - [Which of the following is a crucial fluid to check before driving?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-of-the-following-is-a-crucial-fluid-to-check-before-driving/) - [Why is regular vehicle maintenance important?](https://bdtas.com/questions/why-is-regular-vehicle-maintenance-important/) - [What should you adjust before starting to drive?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-should-you-adjust-before-starting-to-drive/) - [How often should you check your tyre pressure?](https://bdtas.com/questions/how-often-should-you-check-your-tyre-pressure/) - [What should you check for in weather forecasts before driving?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-should-you-check-for-in-weather-forecasts-before-driving/) - [How often should you take breaks on a long journey?](https://bdtas.com/questions/how-often-should-you-take-breaks-on-a-long-journey/) - [Why is it important to plan alternative routes?](https://bdtas.com/questions/why-is-it-important-to-plan-alternative-routes/) - [What should you do before starting a long journey?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-should-you-do-before-starting-a-long-journey/) - [Situation: The car driver in the lane, next to you, is yelling at you on the road and giving rude gestures. It seems that he is annoyed with your driving. What will you do if you follow the defensive driving rules? Choose one answer.](https://bdtas.com/questions/situation-the-car-driver-in-the-adjacent-lane-is-yelling-at-you-on-the-road-and-giving-rude-gestures-it-seems-that-he-is-annoyed-with-your-driving-what-will-you-do-if-you-follow-the-defensive-drivi/) - Adjacent means close to or near something - [Situation: A truck driver is moving in a lane next to you. Your car is just a little bit behind and adjacent to the truck driver. What will you do as a defensive driver? Choose one answer.](https://bdtas.com/questions/situation-a-truck-driver-is-moving-in-a-lane-adjacent-to-you-your-car-is-just-a-little-behind-and-adjacent-to-the-truck-driver-what-will-you-do-as-a-defensive-driver-choose-one-answer/) - Adjacent means close to or near something - [Certify Exam - I certify that I have personally completed this course exam without the assistance or help of another person.](https://bdtas.com/questions/certify-exam-i-certify-that-i-have-personally-completed-this-course-exam-without-the-assistance-or-help-of-another-person/) - [Which of the following is NOT considered an acceptable fleet management practice?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-considered-an-acceptable-fleet-management-practice-2/) - [Who is usually in charge of developing the policies of the Fleet Safety Training Program?](https://bdtas.com/questions/who-is-usually-in-charge-of-developing-the-policies-of-the-fleet-safety-training-program-2/) - [What action is required if no defect or deficiency is discovered after a driver has used a vehicle?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-action-is-required-if-no-defect-or-deficiency-is-discovered-after-a-driver-has-used-a-vehicle-2/) - [The driver selection process should include developing a _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/the-driver-selection-process-should-include-developing-a-_____-2/) - [How often should supervisors check driver licenses for current status?](https://bdtas.com/questions/how-often-should-supervisors-check-driver-licenses-for-current-status/) - [What should a driver do upon realizing the defects noted on the previous driver's Vehicle Inspection Report have not been acknowledged by an authorized signature?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-should-a-driver-do-upon-realizing-the-defects-noted-on-the-previous-drivers-vehicle-inspection-report-have-not-been-acknowledged-by-an-authorized-signature/) - [Which training policy below is appropriate for "problem drivers"?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-training-policy-below-is-appropriate-for-problem-drivers/) - [What is the correct action when mechanical problems with a vehicle become apparent?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-correct-action-when-mechanical-problems-with-a-vehicle-become-apparent-2/) - [When should drivers be expected to inspect their vehicles?](https://bdtas.com/questions/when-should-drivers-be-expected-to-inspect-their-vehicles/) - [Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death and injury for ________.](https://bdtas.com/questions/motor-vehicle-crashes-are-a-leading-cause-of-death-and-injury-for-________/) - [10. Which of the following programs lowers repair frequency and overall maintenance cost?](https://bdtas.com/questions/10-which-of-the-following-programs-lowers-repair-frequency-and-overall-maintenance-cost/) - [9. To evaluate potential new and current driver motor vehicle records, it's a good idea to _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/9-to-evaluate-potential-new-and-current-driver-motor-vehicle-records-its-a-good-idea-to-_____/) - [Employees using company vehicles should transport _____ in the trunk to prevent them from becoming flying projectiles in the event of an accident.](https://bdtas.com/questions/employees-using-company-vehicles-should-transport-_____-in-the-trunk-to-prevent-them-from-becoming-flying-projectiles-in-the-event-of-an-accident-2/) - [When parking a company vehicle, which of the following practices is NOT permissible?](https://bdtas.com/questions/when-parking-a-company-vehicle-which-of-the-following-practices-is-not-permissible-2/) - [6. What should operators be required to do to document that they have been trained and understand their responsibilities?](https://bdtas.com/questions/6-what-should-operators-be-required-to-do-to-document-that-they-have-been-trained-and-understand-their-responsibilities/) - [mproved _____ will influence decision-making, behaviours, and ultimately driver performance.](https://bdtas.com/questions/mproved-_____-will-influence-decision-making-behaviours-and-ultimately-driver-performance/) - [A preventable collision is one in which the driver failed to ________.](https://bdtas.com/questions/a-preventable-collision-is-one-in-which-the-driver-failed-to-________/) - [3. Which of the following is an example of visual distraction while driving?](https://bdtas.com/questions/3-which-of-the-following-is-an-example-of-visual-distraction-while-driving/) - [A formal review of the driver's MVR should be conducted at least _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/a-formal-review-of-the-drivers-mvr-should-be-conducted-at-least-_____-2/) - [1. What must the employer make sure employees have if they use company vehicles for personal use?](https://bdtas.com/questions/1-what-must-the-employer-make-sure-employees-have-if-they-use-company-vehicles-for-personal-use/) - [When a vehicle breaks down, who is responsible for locating, contacting, and dispatching a vendor for repair?](https://bdtas.com/questions/when-a-vehicle-breaks-down-who-is-responsible-for-locating-contacting-and-dispatching-a-vendor-for-repair/) - [Make sure you maintain vehicle maintenance records for every vehicle you have for _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/7-make-sure-you-maintain-vehicle-maintenance-records-for-every-vehicle-you-have-for-_____/) - [What should a driver do upon realizing that the defects noted on the previous driver's Vehicle Inspection Report have not been acknowledged by an authorized signature?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-should-a-driver-do-upon-realizing-that-the-defects-noted-on-the-previous-drivers-vehicle-inspection-report-have-not-been-acknowledged-by-an-authorized-signature/) - [What should the driver do if a vehicle problem is discovered while on the road?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-should-the-driver-do-if-a-vehicle-problem-is-discovered-while-on-the-road/) - [What action is required if no defect or deficiency is discovered after a driver has used a vehicle?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-action-is-required-if-no-defect-or-deficiency-is-discovered-after-a-driver-has-used-a-vehicle/) - [Which of the following programs lowers repair frequency and overall maintenance cost?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-of-the-following-programs-lowers-repair-frequency-and-overall-maintenance-cost/) - [What is the correct action when mechanical problems with a vehicle become apparent?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-correct-action-when-mechanical-problems-with-a-vehicle-become-apparent/) - [1. The "one driver, one vehicle" strategy tends to instil in the driver a sense of _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/1-the-one-driver-one-vehicle-strategy-tends-to-instill-in-the-driver-a-sense-of-_____/) - [6. A preventable collision is one in which the driver failed to _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/6-a-preventable-collision-is-one-in-which-the-driver-failed-to-_____/) - [After the vehicle has been secured, warning devices put in place, assistance rendered to the injured persons (if any), and law enforcement personnel contacted, the driver should _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/after-the-vehicle-has-been-secured-warning-devices-put-in-place-assistance-rendered-to-the-injured-persons-if-any-and-law-enforcement-personnel-contacted-the-driver-should-_____/) - [When an accident occurs, the driver has the responsibility to _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/when-an-accident-occurs-the-driver-has-the-responsibility-to-_____/) - [3. The more accurately the accident information is provided, the easier it is to get at _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/3-the-more-accurately-the-accident-information-is-provided-the-easier-it-is-to-get-at-_____/) - [At the scene of the accident, the investigator should NOT be concerned with _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/at-the-scene-of-the-accident-the-investigator-should-not-be-concerned-with-_____/) - [All accidents involving a company vehicle should be reported immediately regardless of _____ .](https://bdtas.com/questions/all-accidents-involving-a-company-vehicle-should-be-reported-immediately-regardless-of-_____/) - [The driver performance review should measure the driver’s actual results against _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/6-the-driver-performance-review-should-measure-the-drivers-actual-results-against-_____/) - [What is the best way for the supervisor to ensure that the driver knows and is following proper vehicle procedures and operation?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-best-way-for-the-supervisor-to-ensure-that-the-driver-knows-and-is-following-proper-vehicle-procedures-and-operation/) - [Supervisors should conduct periodic and structured performance reviews with each driver at least _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/supervisors-should-conduct-periodic-and-structured-performance-reviews-with-each-driver-at-least-_____/) - [Which method is used to share news and information, and to give drivers a forum to discuss issues, questions, or concerns?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-method-is-used-to-share-news-and-information-and-to-give-drivers-a-forum-to-discuss-issues-questions-or-concerns/) - [After completing the classroom portion of new driver orientation, drivers should _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/after-completing-the-classroom-portion-of-new-driver-orientation-drivers-should-_____/) - [Which of the following training policies is appropriate for “problem drivers?”](https://bdtas.com/questions/1-which-of-the-following-training-policies-is-appropriate-for-problem-drivers/) - [The driver selection process should include developing a _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/the-driver-selection-process-should-include-developing-a-_____/) - [. All driver applicants who will need a Commercial Drivers License (CDL) should _____ prior to an offer of employment.](https://bdtas.com/questions/all-driver-applicants-who-will-need-a-commercial-drivers-license-cdl-should-_____-prior-to-an-offer-of-employment/) - [5. When investigating a driver's previous employment, the employer should _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/5-when-investigating-a-drivers-previous-employment-the-employer-should-_____/) - [4. To evaluate potential new and current driver motor vehicle records, it's a good idea to _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/4-to-evaluate-potential-new-and-current-driver-motor-vehicle-records-its-a-good-idea-to-_____/) - [A formal review of the driver's MVR should be conducted at least _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/a-formal-review-of-the-drivers-mvr-should-be-conducted-at-least-_____/) - [2. How often should supervisors check driver licenses for current status?](https://bdtas.com/questions/2-how-often-should-supervisors-check-driver-licenses-for-current-status/) - [A key area in the selection process is to _____ for new and existing employees.](https://bdtas.com/questions/a-key-area-in-the-selection-process-is-to-_____-for-new-and-existing-employees/) - [What must the employer make sure employees have if they use company vehicles for personal use?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-must-the-employer-make-sure-employees-have-if-they-use-company-vehicles-for-personal-use/) - [When parking a company vehicle, which of the following practices is NOT permissible?](https://bdtas.com/questions/when-parking-a-company-vehicle-which-of-the-following-practices-is-not-permissible/) - [Why is it so important for drivers to obey laws and always drive in a courteous and professional manner?](https://bdtas.com/questions/why-is-it-so-important-for-drivers-to-obey-laws-and-always-drive-in-a-courteous-and-professional-manner/) - [Employees using company vehicles should transport _____ in the trunk to prevent them from becoming flying projectiles in the event of an accident.](https://bdtas.com/questions/employees-using-company-vehicles-should-transport-_____-in-the-trunk-to-prevent-them-from-becoming-flying-projectiles-in-the-event-of-an-accident/) - [4. Which of the following is an example of visual distraction while driving?](https://bdtas.com/questions/4-which-of-the-following-is-an-example-of-visual-distraction-while-driving/) - [Which of the following practices is allowed when using a company vehicle?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-of-the-following-practices-is-allowed-when-using-a-company-vehicle/) - [2. Employees may NOT operate a company vehicle _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/2-employees-may-not-operate-a-company-vehicle-_____/) - [What should operators be required to do to document that they have been trained and understand their responsibilities?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-should-operators-be-required-to-do-to-document-that-they-have-been-trained-and-understand-their-responsibilities/) - [Who is usually in charge of developing the policies of the Fleet Safety Training Program?](https://bdtas.com/questions/who-is-usually-in-charge-of-developing-the-policies-of-the-fleet-safety-training-program/) - [3. When should drivers be expected to inspect their vehicles?](https://bdtas.com/questions/3-when-should-drivers-be-expected-to-inspect-their-vehicles/) - [Which person is responsible for reviewing all preventable vehicle collisions with employees and discussing any unsafe acts that may have contributed to the accident?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-person-is-responsible-for-reviewing-all-preventable-vehicle-collisions-with-employees-and-discussing-any-unsafe-acts-that-may-have-contributed-to-the-accident/) - [Assuming responsibility for the driving record of employees while they are on duty is assigned to _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/assuming-responsibility-for-the-driving-record-of-employees-while-they-are-on-duty-is-assigned-to-_____/) - [Which of the following is NOT considered an acceptable fleet management practice?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-considered-an-acceptable-fleet-management-practice/) - [5. Which of the following is one of the 10 action steps to improve fleet safety performance?](https://bdtas.com/questions/5-which-of-the-following-is-one-of-the-10-action-steps-to-improve-fleet-safety-performance/) - [Improved _____ will influence decision making behaviours, and ultimately driver performance.](https://bdtas.com/questions/improved-_____-will-influence-decision-making-behaviours-and-ultimately-driver-performance/) - [What is the basic difference between direct and indirect accident costs?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-basic-difference-between-direct-and-indirect-accident-costs/) - [Bad publicity and loss of business are examples of _____ of a vehicle accident.](https://bdtas.com/questions/bad-publicity-and-loss-of-business-are-examples-of-_____-of-a-vehicle-accident/) - [Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death and injury for _____.](https://bdtas.com/questions/motor-vehicle-crashes-are-a-leading-cause-of-death-and-injury-for-_____/) - [What are the correct steps of responding after a collision](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-are-the-correct-steps-of-responding-after-a-collision/) - [True or False: Pressing brakes during hydroplaning can prevent vehicles from skidding.](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-pressing-brakes-during-hydroplaning-can-prevent-vehicles-from-skidding/) - [What are the components of the initial protocol of treatment after RTA? Choose three answers.](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-are-the-components-of-the-initial-protocol-of-treatment-after-rta-choose-three-answers/) - [The ___________ of the lane is the part where there is the slightest chance of vehicles to get stray. Select one answer.](https://bdtas.com/questions/the-___________-of-the-lane-is-the-part-where-there-is-the-slightest-chance-of-vehicles-to-get-stray-select-one-answer/) - [According to WHO, the safe limit of BAC (Blood Alcohol Level) for the general population is ≤ ________. Choose one answer.](https://bdtas.com/questions/according-to-who-the-safe-limit-of-bac-blood-alcohol-level-for-the-general-population-is-≤-________-choose-one-answer/) - [Which one of the following is NOT a cause of head-on collision?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-one-of-the-following-is-not-a-cause-of-head-on-collision-2/) - [Fill in the blank: The use of anti-lock brakes, child safety systems, and seat belts can enhance ________ and the security features of the car.](https://bdtas.com/questions/fill-in-the-blank-the-use-of-anti-lock-brakes-child-safety-systems-and-seat-belts-can-enhance-________-and-the-security-features-of-the-car/) - [Which one of the following is NOT a cause of head-on collision?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-one-of-the-following-is-not-a-cause-of-head-on-collision/) - [The ________ of the lane is the part where there is the slightest chance of vehicles to get stray. Choose one answer.](https://bdtas.com/questions/the-________-of-the-lane-is-the-part-where-there-is-the-slightest-chance-of-vehicles-to-get-stray-choose-one-answer/) - [Fill in the blank: During CPR, you should ensure that the victim does not have a ________ injury.Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/fill-in-the-blank-during-cpr-you-should-ensure-that-the-victim-does-not-have-a-________-injury-copy-2/) - [What are the basic steps of giving first aid in case of a collision? Choose three(3)Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-are-the-basic-steps-of-giving-first-aid-in-case-of-a-collision-choose-three3copy-2/) - [What is the first step in case of brake failure?Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-first-step-in-case-of-brake-failurecopy-3/) - [If a patient of RTA is going into shock, it must be ensured that he stays __________. Choose one answer.Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/if-a-patient-of-rta-is-going-into-shock-it-must-be-ensured-that-he-stays-__________-choose-one-answer-copy-2/) - [True or False: Running from a scene of a collision is the first step one should take.Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-running-from-a-scene-of-a-collision-is-the-first-step-one-should-take-copy-2/) - [On a busy day, S was driving on a busy road when he suddenly found himself face-to-face with a blue car. He knew that a head-on collision was imminent, and he had significantly less time to react. He had two options; either he could have rammed his vehicle in a tree on sideway or veered his car sideways and collided it with a passing motorcyclist. Since he had less time, he decided to veer into the motorcyclist to avoid a head-on collision with the oncoming blue car. Was S’s approach correct?](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-running-from-a-scene-of-a-collision-is-the-first-step-one-should-take-copy/) - [Fill in the blank: During CPR, you should ensure that the victim does not have a ________ injury.Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/fill-in-the-blank-during-cpr-you-should-ensure-that-the-victim-does-not-have-a-________-injury-copy/) - [What are the basic steps of giving first aid in case of a collision? Choose three(3)Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-are-the-basic-steps-of-giving-first-aid-in-case-of-a-collision-choose-three3copy/) - [What is the first step in case of brake failure?Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-first-step-in-case-of-brake-failurecopy-2/) - [If a patient of RTA is going into shock, it must be ensured that he stays __________. Choose one answer.Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/if-a-patient-of-rta-is-going-into-shock-it-must-be-ensured-that-he-stays-__________-choose-one-answer-copy/) - [If a patient of RTA is going into shock, it must be ensured that he stays __________. Choose one answer.](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-first-step-in-case-of-brake-failurecopy/) - [What is the first step in case of brake failure?](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-first-step-in-case-of-brake-failure/) - [What are the basic steps of giving first aid in case of a collision? Choose three(3)](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-are-the-basic-steps-of-giving-first-aid-in-case-of-a-collision-click-and-drag-the-answer-boxes-placing-them-in-the-correct-order-top-to-bottom-i-e-first-to-last/) - [Fill in the blank: During CPR, you should ensure that the victim does not have a ________ injury.](https://bdtas.com/questions/fill-in-the-blank-during-cpr-you-should-ensure-that-the-victim-does-not-have-a-________-injury/) - [True or False: Running from a scene of a collision is the first step one should take.](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-running-from-a-scene-of-a-collision-is-the-first-step-one-should-take/) - [Scenario: Miss R. had been ignoring her worn-out tyres for quite a long time. Then, one day, while driving to her home, she heard a loud bang, and suddenly her car started to skid. She quickly placed one hand on the gear and tried to control the steering with another. Finally, she applied the brakes out of fear, taking her car out of control colliding with a nearby tree. What were the appropriate approaches in this scenario? Choose two answers.Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/scenario-miss-r-had-been-ignoring-her-worn-out-tyres-for-quite-a-long-time-then-one-day-while-driving-to-her-home-she-heard-a-loud-bang-and-suddenly-her-car-started-to-skid-she-quickly-placed/) - [Scenario: Miss R. had been ignoring her worn-out tyres for quite a long time. Then, one day, while driving to her home, she heard a loud bang, and suddenly her car started to skid. She quickly placed one hand on the gear and tried to control the steering with another. Finally, she applied the brakes out of fear, taking her car out of control colliding with a nearby tree. What were the appropriate approaches in this scenario? Choose two answers.](https://bdtas.com/questions/1/) - [True or False: One should not use high beams during fog.Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-one-should-not-use-high-beams-during-fog-copy/) - [By tying a large and colorful cloth or handkerchief over the car’s antenna and by flashing the car’s lights, you can.Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/by-tying-a-large-and-colorful-cloth-or-handkerchief-over-the-cars-antenna-and-by-flashing-the-cars-lights-you-can-copy/) - [By tying a large and colorful cloth or handkerchief over the car’s antenna and by flashing the car’s lights, you can.](https://bdtas.com/questions/by-tying-a-large-and-colorful-cloth-or-handkerchief-over-the-cars-antenna-and-by-flashing-the-cars-lights-you-can/) - [True or False: One should not use high beams during fog.](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-pressing-brakes-during-hydroplaning-can-prevent-vehicle-from-skidding-copy/) - [If you are following someone within a distance range of _____ feet, switch your high beam lights to low beam. Type your answer in numeric form, into the space provided. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/if-you-are-following-someone-within-a-distance-range-of-_____-feet-switch-your-high-beam-lights-to-low-beam-type-your-answer-in-numeric-form-into-the-space-provided-copy/) - [To prevent hydroplaning, the ideal speed of the vehicle should be below _____ km/h. Type your answer in numeric form into the space provided. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/to-prevent-hydroplaning-the-ideal-speed-of-the-vehicle-should-be-below-_____-km-h-type-your-answer-in-numeric-form-into-the-space-provided-copy/) - [To prevent hydroplaning, the ideal speed of the vehicle should be below _____ km/h. Type your answer in numeric form into the space provided.](https://bdtas.com/questions/to-prevent-hydroplaning-the-ideal-speed-of-the-vehicle-should-be-below-_____-km-h-type-your-answer-in-numeric-form-into-the-space-provided/) - [If you are following someone within a distance range of _____ feet, switch your high beam lights to low beam. Type your answer in numeric form, into the space provided.](https://bdtas.com/questions/if-you-are-following-someone-within-a-distance-range-of-_____-feet-switch-your-high-beam-lights-to-low-beam-type-your-answer-in-numeric-form-into-the-space-provided/) - [True or False: Pressing brakes during hydroplaning can prevent vehicle from skidding.](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-pressing-brakes-during-hydroplaning-can-prevent-vehicle-from-skidding/) - [Fill in the blank: Heroin, opium, morphine, and methadone are some of the most well-known __________. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/fill-in-the-blank-heroin-opium-morphine-and-methadone-are-some-of-the-most-well-known-__________-copy/) - [True or False: Human bodies can sober up by taking a walk in fresh air. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-human-bodies-can-sober-up-by-taking-a-walk-in-fresh-air-copy/) - [What are the effects of hallucinogens on the human body? Chose three answers. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-are-the-effects-of-hallucinogens-on-the-human-body-chose-three-answers-copy/) - [Fill in the blank: Antihistamines are examples of __________ classes of drugs. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/fill-in-the-blank-antihistamines-are-examples-of-__________-classes-of-drugs-copy/) - [According to WHO, the safe limit of BAC (Blood Alcohol Level) for the general population is ≤ _______. Choose one answer. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/according-to-who-the-safe-limit-of-bac-blood-alcohol-level-for-the-general-population-is-≤-_______-choose-one-answer-copy/) - [What are the effects of hallucinogens on the human body? Chose three answers.](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-are-the-effects-of-hallucinogens-on-the-human-body-chose-three-answers/) - [True or False: Human bodies can sober up by taking a walk in fresh air.](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-human-bodies-can-sober-up-by-taking-a-walk-in-fresh-air/) - [Fill in the blank: Heroin, opium, morphine, and methadone are some of the most well-known __________.](https://bdtas.com/questions/fill-in-the-blank-heroin-opium-morphine-and-methadone-are-some-of-the-most-well-known-__________/) - [Fill in the blank: Antihistamines are examples of __________ classes of drugs.](https://bdtas.com/questions/fill-in-the-blank-antihistamines-are-examples-of-__________-classes-of-drugs/) - [According to WHO, the safe limit of BAC (Blood Alcohol Level) for the general population is ≤ _______. Choose one answer.](https://bdtas.com/questions/according-to-who-the-safe-limit-of-bac-blood-alcohol-level-for-the-general-population-is-≤-_______-choose-one-answer/) - [Select all the correct principles of defensive driving. Choose three answers. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/select-all-the-correct-principles-of-defensive-driving-choose-three-answers-copy/) - [Situation: A truck driver is moving in a lane adjacent to you. Your car is just a little behind and adjacent to the truck driver. What will you do as a defensive driver? Choose one answer. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/situation-a-truck-driver-is-moving-in-a-lane-adjacent-to-you-your-car-is-just-a-little-behind-and-adjacent-to-the-truck-driver-what-will-you-do-as-a-defensive-driver-choose-one-answer-copy/) - [Situation: The car driver in the adjacent lane is yelling at you on the road and giving rude gestures. It seems that he is annoyed with your driving. What will you do if you follow the defensive driving rules? Choose one answer. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/situation-the-car-driver-in-the-adjacent-lane-is-yelling-at-you-on-the-road-and-giving-rude-gestures-it-seems-that-he-is-annoyed-with-your-driving-what-will-you-do-if-you-follow-the-defensive-drivi-2/) - [Select all the correct principles of defensive driving. Choose three answers.](https://bdtas.com/questions/select-all-the-correct-principles-of-defensive-driving-choose-three-answers/) - [Fill in the blank: A driver with ________ problems should be more visually alert. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/fill-in-the-blank-a-driver-with-________-problems-should-be-more-visually-alert-copy/) - [True or False: People with impaired hearing should plan their trips in daylight. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-people-with-impaired-hearing-should-plan-their-trips-in-daylight-copy/) - [True or False: Positive emotions, such as happiness and excitement, cannot cause distractions while driving. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-positive-emotions-such-as-happiness-and-excitement-cannot-cause-distractions-while-driving-copy/) - [True or False: Positive emotions, such as happiness and excitement, cannot cause distractions while driving.](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-positive-emotions-such-as-happiness-and-excitement-cannot-cause-distractions-while-driving/) - [True or False: People with impaired hearing should plan their trips in daylight.](https://bdtas.com/questions/true-or-false-people-with-impaired-hearing-should-plan-their-trips-in-daylight/) - [Fill in the blank: A driver with ________ problems should be more visually alert.](https://bdtas.com/questions/fill-in-the-blank-a-driver-with-________-problems-should-be-more-visually-alert/) - [As an impatient person, Mr. A couldn’t wait for the bus to move from the bus stop. He immediately shifted the gear and pushed the gas pedal. However, he did not realise that there was a second bus in front of the one he decided to pass, and an oncoming bus as well. The first bus obscured the view of the oncoming bus, and Mr. A, due to his lack of patience, was also not able to see it within time and, as a result, met a horrific collision. What type of driver is Mr. A? Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/as-an-impatient-person-mr-a-couldnt-wait-for-the-bus-to-move-from-the-bus-stop-he-immediately-shifted-the-gear-and-pushed-the-gas-pedal-however-he-did-not-realise-that-there-was-a-second-2/) - [Planning the whole trip in advance can be very helpful for the _________ drivers. Choose one answer. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/planning-the-whole-trip-in-advance-can-be-very-helpful-for-the-_________-drivers-choose-one-answer-copy/) - [Because of ________ drivers, the traffic often slows down, making the roads congested. Choose one answer. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/because-of-________-drivers-the-traffic-often-slows-down-making-the-roads-congested-choose-one-answer-copy-2/) - [The __________ driver is not very observant about their surroundings. Choose one answer. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/the-__________-driver-is-not-very-observant-about-their-surroundings-choose-one-answer-copy/) - [A _________ driver usually reaches his destination tired and fatigued. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/a-_________-driver-usually-reaches-his-destination-tired-and-fatigued-copy/) - [The __________ driver is not very observant about their surroundings. Choose one answer.](https://bdtas.com/questions/because-of-________-drivers-the-traffic-often-slows-down-making-the-roads-congested-choose-one-answer-copy/) - [A _________ driver usually reaches his destination tired and fatigued.](https://bdtas.com/questions/the-__________-drivers-are-not-very-observant-about-their-surroundings-choose-one-answer-copy/) - [Because of ________ drivers, the traffic often slows down, making the roads congested. Choose one answer.](https://bdtas.com/questions/because-of-________-drivers-the-traffic-often-slows-down-making-the-roads-congested-choose-one-answer/) - [As an impatient person, Mr. A couldn’t wait for the bus to move from the bus stop. He immediately shifted the gear and pushed the gas pedal. However, he did not realise that there was a second bus in front of the one he decided to pass, and an oncoming bus as well. The first bus obscured the view of the oncoming bus, and Mr. A, due to his lack of patience, was also not able to see it within time and, as a result, met a horrific collision. What type of driver is Mr. A? Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/as-an-impatient-person-mr-a-couldnt-wait-for-the-bus-to-move-from-the-bus-stop-he-immediately-shifted-the-gear-and-pushed-the-gas-pedal-however-he-did-not-realise-that-there-was-a-second/) - [What is the appropriate speed limit for roads with higher pedestrian concentrations? Copy Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-appropriate-speed-limit-for-roads-with-higher-pedestrian-concentrations-copy-copy/) - [Planning the whole trip in advance can be very helpful for the _________ drivers. Choose one answer.](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-are-the-components-of-the-initial-protocol-of-treatment-after-rtc-choose-three-answers-copy/) - [As an impatient person, Mr. A couldn’t wait for the bus to move from the bus stop. He immediately shifted the gear and pushed the gas pedal. However, he did not realise that there was a second bus in front of the one he decided to pass, and an oncoming bus as well. The first bus obscured the view of the oncoming bus, and Mr. A, due to his lack of patience, was also not able to see it within time and, as a result, met a horrific collision. What type of driver is Mr. A?](https://bdtas.com/questions/the-use-of-anti-lock-brakes-child-safety-systems-and-seat-belts-can-enhance-________-and-the-security-features-of-the-car-copy/) - [To avoid fatigue, drivers should stop after every _____ hours. Type your answer in numeric form into the space provided. Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/to-avoid-fatigue-drivers-should-stop-after-every-_____-hours-type-your-answer-in-numeric-form-into-the-space-provided-copy/) - [Which of the following is NOT the cause of RTC? Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-the-cause-of-rtc-copy/) - [What is the appropriate speed limit for roads with higher pedestrian concentrations? Copy](https://bdtas.com/questions/what-is-the-appropriate-speed-limit-for-roads-with-higher-pedestrian-concentrations-copy/) - [Which of the following is NOT the cause of RTC?](https://bdtas.com/questions/which-of-the-following-is-not-the-cause-of-rtc/) - [To avoid fatigue, drivers should stop after every _____ hours. Type your answer in numeric form into the space provided.](https://bdtas.com/questions/to-avoid-fatigue-drivers-should-stop-after-every-_____-hours-type-your-answer-in-numeric-form-into-the-space-provided/) - [The use of anti-lock brakes, child safety systems, and seat belts can enhance ________ and the security features of the car.](https://bdtas.com/questions/dd1/) - [What is the appropriate speed limit for roads with higher pedestrian concentrations?](https://bdtas.com/questions/dd3/) - [What are the components of the initial protocol of treatment after RTC? Choose three answers.](https://bdtas.com/questions/dd2/) ## Events - [DrivingYouth](https://bdtas.com/event/drivingyouth/) ## Categories - [Knowledge Base](https://bdtas.com/category/knowledge-base/) - [Driving Tips](https://bdtas.com/category/driving-tips/) - [Family Safety](https://bdtas.com/category/family-safety/) - [Traffic Safety](https://bdtas.com/category/traffic-safety/) - [Safety and Awareness](https://bdtas.com/category/safety-and-awareness/) - [Damage](https://bdtas.com/category/knowledge-base/damage/) ## Tags - [driving safety](https://bdtas.com/tag/driving-safety/) - [child safety](https://bdtas.com/tag/child-safety/) - [pedestrian safety](https://bdtas.com/tag/pedestrian-safety/) - [drink driving](https://bdtas.com/tag/drink-driving/) - [pot hole](https://bdtas.com/tag/pot-hole/) - [vehicle damage](https://bdtas.com/tag/vehicle-damage/) ## Course Categories - [Fleet Driver Safety](https://bdtas.com/course-category/fleet-driver-safety/) - [Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/course-category/defensive-driving/) - [Fleet Safety Management](https://bdtas.com/course-category/fleet-safety-management/) ## Course Tags - [Fleet Driver Safety](https://bdtas.com/course-tag/fleet-driver-safety/) - [Defensive Driving](https://bdtas.com/course-tag/defensive-driving/) - [Key Practices & Principles](https://bdtas.com/course-tag/key-practices-principles/) - [key driving skills](https://bdtas.com/course-tag/key-driving-skills/) - [Causes of Road Traffic Collisions](https://bdtas.com/course-tag/causes-of-road-traffic-collisions/) - [Fleet Safety Management](https://bdtas.com/course-tag/fleet-safety-management/)